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J Biol Dyn ; 13(1): 481-501, 2019 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31286844

ABSTRACT

The interaction between plants and herbivores is one of the most fundamental processes in ecology. Discrete-time models are frequently used for describing the dynamics of plants and herbivores interaction with non-overlapping generations, such that a new generation replaces the old at regular time intervals. Keeping in view the interaction of the apple twig borer and the grape vine, the qualitative behaviour of a discrete-time plant-herbivore model is investigated with weak predator functional response. The topological classification of equilibria is investigated. It is proved that the boundary equilibrium undergoes transcritical bifurcation, whereas unique positive steady-state of discrete-time plant-herbivore model undergoes Neimark-Sacker bifurcation. Numerical simulation is provided to strengthen our theoretical discussion.


Subject(s)
Algorithms , Herbivory/physiology , Models, Biological , Nonlinear Dynamics , Plants/parasitology , Predatory Behavior/physiology , Animals , Computer Simulation , Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted
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