[The organization of prevention of tuberculosis among medical university students].

The article deals with the analysis of 94 cases of tuberculosis among students of Krasnoyarsk state medical university in 1987-2010. The characteristics of disease structure and the outcomes of treatment are established The importance of mandatoty annual fluorography of students as a group with higher risk of tuberculosis infection is proved The tuberculin sensitivity and tuberculosis mycobacteria contamination of students of curative and pediatric faculties are examined. It is demonstrated that teaching in medical university is to be considered as a risk factor of primary tuberculosis infection with consequent development of disease. The proposal was made to organize a specific prevention (BCG revaccination) for medical universities students especially during the period of epidemiologic troubles.

[The specific features of new-onset tuberculosis in medical workers of the Krasnoyarsk Territory].

The occupational pattern and clinical characteristics of 587 medical workers detected as having tuberculosis over 13 years in the Krasnoyarsk Territory are analyzed. The distinctive features of the pattern of clinical forms of a tuberculous process and its characteristics have been identified in the medical workers as compared with nonmedical workers and regional differences have been also revealed. The reasons are shown for higher tuberculosis morbidity in physicians. There is evidence for the leading role of exogenous superinfection and its nosocomial pattern in the development of tuberculosis in medical workers. Pitfalls associated with the fact that the administrators of therapeutic-and-prophylactic and medical facilities exercise lax control over regular fluorographic studies of medical workers have been established in the organization of active tuberculosis detection. The findings are as a basis for developing a new guideline for the detection and prevention of tuberculosis in medical workers under the established epidemic situation.

Experimental study of the heat transport processes in dusty plasma fluid.

The results are given of an experimental investigation of heat transport processes in fluid dusty structures in rf-discharge plasmas under different conditions: for discharge in argon, and for discharge in air under an action of electron beam. The analysis of steady-state and unsteady-state heat transfer is used to obtain the coefficients of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity under the assumption that the observed heat transport is associated with a thermal conduction in the dusty component of plasmas. The temperature dependence of these coefficients is obtained, which agrees qualitatively with the results of numerical simulation for simple monatomic liquids.

[Tuberculosis in the staff of health care facilities in the students of medical educational establishments: clinical and social aspects]. / Kliniko-sotsial'nye aspekty tuberkuleza u personala meditsinskikh uchrezhdenii, studentov i uchashchikhsia zavedenii meditsinskogo profilia.

A total of 199 cases of tuberculosis were analyzed in medical workers. The age-sex-specific, professional and clinical structure of patients is presented. The predictors of the disease are revealed. In the present poor tuberculosis epidemiological situation, all those engaged in the public health care are noted to be at risk for this disease. A scheme of preventive measures is proposed.

[Clinical and social aspects of tuberculosis of the respiratory organs]. / Kliniko-sotsial'nye aspekty tuberkuleza organov dykhaniia.

The majority of the in-patients with respiratory tuberculosis were men aged 50 or younger. Those of working age, in particular, mainly had an adverse clinical pattern of tuberculosis. Underlying diseases were also observed more frequently among the male inpatients. The course of tuberculous process much depends on the family well-being and atmosphere working and everyday life conditions as well as lifestyle.