Effect of resilience training on stress coping strategies among employees engaged in hard jobs during COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVE: In recent years, the stress caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic has increased on the stress of working in difficult jobs, in this research resilience and coping styles focus on responding to stress. The present study aimed to examine the effect of resilience training on coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic by holding resilience-training sessions. METHOD: This is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The statistical population included all married personnel of Kavir Steel Complex, Aran and Bidgol County. In total, 30 couples were randomly selected and divided into case and control groups (n = 15 couples per group). In this study, Henderson and Milstein's resilience training package was used for resilience training; two basic assumptions of variance homogeneity of posttest error of coping strategies and homogeneity of regression line slope between pretests and posttests were examined. For data analyzing, we used SPSS Version 25. RESULTS: The results showed resilience training increased application of problem-oriented coping strategies (p < .01, SE = 1.88, Δx̄ = 10.19) and decreased application of emotion-oriented (p < .01, SE = 1.69, Δx̄ = 8.65) and avoidance (p < .01, SE = 1.86, Δx̄ = 4.15) coping strategies among the personnel. Moreover, the interaction effect of group and gender was only significant on emotion-oriented strategies at .05 (p < .05, F = 6.51). CONCLUSIONS: Analyzing the results showed that problem-oriented coping strategies, in contrast to avoidant and emotion-oriented strategies, positively controlled stress. The ability to deal with stressors is critical to daily functioning, adaptation, and mental and physical health. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Latent Profiles of Posttraumatic Growth: 17 years After the Bam Earthquake in Iran.

OBJECTIVE: Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is a positive psychological change after challenging life events. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of positive and long-term psychological changes in people who experienced the Bam earthquake. METHODS: A total of 916 adolescents were surveyed 17 years after the earthquake. Self-report questionnaires were administered to participants. A latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted to extract the subgroups of adults. RESULTS: The LPA identified 5 meaningfully profiles that were characterized based on the pattern of PTG dimensions. The common profile was profile, which perceived very low "relating to others" dimension and medium for other PTG dimensions. Also, the results showed significant differences among gender and age and nonsignificant differences in marital status and education level among the profiles of PTG. CONCLUSIONS: For stressful situations, the different dimensions of PTG change indirectly in every person. In Bam, some patterns are seen according to PTG after 17 y. Among these dimensions, the part of "relating to others", has the greatest change. Another conclusion is that according to a relatively high profile for 5 clusters, it seems the impact of 17 y should be less on PTG as the number of extractive patterns is approximately high for the case.