ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic granulomatous disease of unknown cause occurring in young adults. Cardiac sarcoidosis patients are at increased risk for atrioventricular blocks and ventricular arrhythmias. Sinus node dysfunction is scarcely reported. OBSERVATION: We report a case of cardiac sarcoidosis revealed by a sinus node dysfunction and focus on cardiac and thoracic imaging to guide diagnosis. CONCLUSION: Sinus node dysfunction may be the first manifestation of cardiac sarcoidosis. In unexplained sinus node dysfunction in young patients, advanced cardiac imaging is a key to cardiac sarcoidosis diagnostic. Early recognition of cardiac sarcoidosis enables to start immunosuppressive treatment and discuss implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation.
Subject(s)
Cardiomyopathies , Defibrillators, Implantable , Sarcoidosis , Arrhythmias, Cardiac , Cardiomyopathies/complications , Cardiomyopathies/diagnosis , Humans , Sarcoidosis/complications , Sarcoidosis/diagnosis , Sick Sinus Syndrome/complications , Sick Sinus Syndrome/diagnosis , Sick Sinus Syndrome/therapy , Young AdultABSTRACT
An increasing number of patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices benefit from radiotherapy, warranting specific collaborative management between both radiation oncologists and cardiologists. Interactions between electromagnetic fields, secondary particles and cardiac implantable electronic devices may result in transient and reversible malfunctions with significant consequences depending on the underlying cardiac pathology and the level of patient's cardiac implantable electronic devices dependency. Numerous international guidelines on patients' management have been proposed and all agree on a total cumulated dose limit at the battery of 5Gy and on the need for an initial as well as repeated evaluation over time, up to 6months after the last radiation. The analysis of the published data revealed relatively rare incidence of significant adverse events. The most recent international guidelines underline the feasibility and safety of radiotherapy for cardiac implantable electronic devices holders, with the need for systematic local protocol in all radiotherapy centers.
