ABSTRACT
Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome is a rare entity and usually presents with common symptoms of undescended testis and hernia. The syndrome is caused by an insufficient amount of Mullerian inhibiting substance or due to the insensitivity of the target organ to Mullerian inhibiting substance. Polysplenia is a rare congenital disease manifested by multiple small accessory spleens. The association of these two entities, Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome and polysplenia, is rare and has not been reported in the literature. We reported a case of a 27 years old male presented with complains of right flank pain and nausea. Ultrasound showed right ureteric calculus with hydronephrosis and elongated soft tissue mass posterior to bladder. Contrast enhanced Computed Tomography showed soft tissue suggestive of infantile uterine structure with multiple splenculi and short pancreas. He was diagnosed as Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome with unilateral cryptorchidism, polysplenia and short pancreas, coincidentally detected while evaluating for ureteric colic. He underwent Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy with stenting for ureteric calculus, however, he refused laparotomy with excision of mullerian structures. Keywords: cryptorchidism; persistent mullerian duct syndrome; short pancreas.
Subject(s)
Disorder of Sex Development, 46,XY/diagnosis , Pancreas/abnormalities , Spleen/abnormalities , Adult , Cryptorchidism/diagnosis , Humans , Male , Ureteral Calculi/diagnosis , Ureteral Calculi/therapyABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: To analyze the spectrum of pelvic and hip joint injuries by computed tomography in patients attending to emergency. METHODS: CT evaluation with multiplanar and 3-D reformations of 62 patients done with pelvic and hip fractures during 18 months. The mode of injury and treatment were recorded. RESULTS: Forty four (70.9%) of the injuries were sustained in high speed vehicle accidents (automobile, motorcycle, autopedestrian), 14 patients (22.5%) had sustained fall injury and 4 patients (6.4%) sustained injury following slip on the ground. 31 patients underwent surgery for acetabular fractures. Associated injuries included spinal fractures (5), abdominal visceral injury (3), extremity fractures (13), chest injury (5), head injury (1), urethral injury (4), clavicle fracture (1). Forty patients (64.5%) had acetabular fractures, 25 (40.3%) patients had iliac bone fractures, 47 (75.8%) had pubic bone fracture. Sacral fracture was found in 17 (27.4%) patients. Associated femoral fracture was found in 4, hip joint dislocation was seen in 5 (2- central, 3-posterior). Sacroiliac joint diastasis was found in 13(20.9%) patients, pubic diastasis in 7 (11.2%), fracture ischium in 7(11.%), protrusio acetabuli in 5 (8%). CONCLUSIONS: Spiral CT with multiplanar and 3-D reformations has clinical values for precise diagnosis and treatment plan for the pelvic and hip fractures.
Subject(s)
Fractures, Bone/diagnostic imaging , Hip Fractures/diagnostic imaging , Pelvic Bones/injuries , Tomography, Spiral Computed , Acetabulum/injuries , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Imaging, Three-Dimensional , Infant , Male , Middle Aged , Sacrum/injuries , Young AdultABSTRACT
A 16-year old girl presented with a history of abdominal pain, lump in epigastrium since one year. The ultrasound examination showed an epigastric mass, which was delineated as a filling defect in the stomach on barium studies. Upper GI endoscopy showed a large intragastric mass composed of hair. The CT scan showed a gastric mass extending to the duodenum. She was managed by surgical removal. A large gastric trichobezoar extending upto the jejunum was found. This case highlights the characteristic radiological appearance on barium, ultrasound and computed tomography of a bezoar within the stomach and a trichobezoar with a long tail extending upto the jejunum without intestinal obstruction is unusual.
