Evaluation of Extended Sanitation Interval for Cage Top Components in Individually Ventilated Mouse Cages.

Sanitation frequency of mouse cage components can be determined through verification of microenvironment, including microbiologic load and air quality within the cage. Here we demonstrate a consistent microbiologic load on wire IVC lids that were used for as long as 8 continuous weeks to house 4 or 5 mice and significant decreases in the microbial load on filter tops at 4, 6, and 8 wk compared with 2 wk. In addition, air quality, represented by intracage ammonia concentration at the time of bedding change, did not differ between 2-, 4-, and 6-wk time points in cages containing same-sex groups of 4 or 5 male or female adult mice. We propose that the lack of significant differences represents justification for an extended sanitation frequency of as long as 6 wk for cage top components in mouse IVC housing and represents a performance standard that might be reproduced by similar facilities to determine appropriate sanitation frequencies for mouse caging components.

A comparative analysis of carbon dioxide displacement rates for euthanasia of the ferret.

Though carbon dioxide asphyxiation is a common method of euthanasia for laboratory animals, species-specific guidelines have not been established for this procedure in the domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo). The authors investigated the efficacy and stress effects of carbon dioxide euthanasia in 24 ferrets that had participated in previous experimental protocols. They euthanized ferrets by placing them in cages that were either prefilled with carbon dioxide or gradually filled at a displacement rate of 10%, 20% or 50% of the cage volume per min. Blinded observers subjectively evaluated ferret distress. Prefilling the cage or filling it at a rate of 50% volume per min resulted in less time to recumbency and to last breath than did filling the cage at a slower displacement rate. Slower carbon dioxide displacement rates also caused an increase in ferret blood glucose concentrations, which may indicate distress. Overall, observers found that prefilling the euthanasia cage caused the least stress to ferrets.