ABSTRACT
The effect of pH, amount of cast iron and initial concentration on the removal ratio of Basic Green by cast iron combined with ultrasound was investigated. It was shown that the reduction of Basic Green was enhanced by ultrasound. In all combined systems, the decolorization efficiency is more than 95%, but removal ratio of CODcr decreased with the increasing pH or initial dye concentration and increased with the increase of the amount of cast iron.
Subject(s)
Coloring Agents/chemistry , Coloring Agents/radiation effects , Electrolysis/methods , Iron/chemistry , Water Pollutants/chemistry , Water Pollutants/radiation effects , Water Purification/methods , Coloring Agents/isolation & purification , Sonication , Water Pollutants/isolation & purificationABSTRACT
The reed pulping black liquor is used as a sample. Researches of (1) combined effect of ultrasound( US)/polyferric sulphate (PFS)/hydrogen peroxide (H2O2); (2) effects of the horn tip areas; (3) effect of dose of PFS were carried. Extrapolation of these experiments indicated treatment results are possibly related to complex chemical compositions in the reed pulping black liquor.
Subject(s)
Ferric Compounds/chemistry , Paper , Ultrasonics , Waste Disposal, Fluid/methods , Waste Products , Water Pollutants, Chemical , Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry , Time FactorsABSTRACT
Degradation effect of organic pollutant on pentachlorophenol (PCP) is researched by ultrasound. PCP is treated by low frequency (16 kHz) and high frequency (800 +/- 1 kHz), and bi-frequency. The results of investigation on the ultrasonic destruction of PCP showed that the rate of PCP degradation at the same conditions is the highest at bi-frequency, and the lowest at 16 kHz. In the presence of Fenton type reagent the degradation rate of PCP is the highest at bi-frequency (20.93 times) as compared to the stirring system. This ratio is 4.91 and 1.06 at 800 kHz and 16 kHz, respectively. The studies showed the bi-frequency is an effective method for pollutants degradation, but it is need make further study. Taking 800 kHz for example, under the same conditions, the smaller pH of the solution, the higher is the reaction rate. A similar situation applied to TOC, but the TOC removal lags behind degradation of PCP. This indicated the PCP is not completely mineralized. The ultrasound is somewhat enhanced for degradation of PCP and mineralization with only addition of CuSO4, but the combination of ultrasound and Fenton type reagent is effective method for PCP degradation and mineralization. The rate of PCP degradation and TOC removal appeared to follow pseudo-first-order reaction kinetic law.
