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1.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9700876

ABSTRACT

The spread of brucella infection under modern conditions of cattle breeding were studied with the foci in the Rostov region taken as an example. The main epidemiological features and tendencies of epidemiological importance were established. To find out specific antigen in different environmental objects, the approbation of the enzyme immunoassay test systems was carried out and the possibility of their use at the institutions of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological inspection was shown.


Subject(s)
Brucellosis, Bovine/epidemiology , Animals , Antigens, Bacterial/isolation & purification , Breeding , Cattle , Epitopes , Immunoenzyme Techniques , Russia/epidemiology
2.
Med Parazitol (Mosk) ; (4): 46-50, 1996.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9026675

ABSTRACT

In the first third of the twentieth century, the overgrazing of cattle in the eastern districts of the modern Rostov Province yielded deserts in the places of virgin steppes and created favourable conditions for the enlargement of an area for the small souslik, a main carrier of plague in the natural focus of the northwestern Caspian Sea Region. On the above territories, this gave rise to a new natural focus of plague. Its liquidation required many-year goal-oriented efforts of large collective bodies of plaguologists and great material costs. The settlements of small sousliks exist on the above territories today and the activation of a natural focus of plague in the adjacent Kalmykia generate a need for enhancing plague epidemiological surveillance in the eastern districts of the Rostov Province today.


Subject(s)
Plague/history , Plague/veterinary , Animals , Disease Outbreaks/history , Disease Outbreaks/veterinary , Disease Reservoirs , Disease Vectors , History, 20th Century , Humans , Plague/epidemiology , Plague/prevention & control , Rodent Diseases/epidemiology , Rodent Diseases/history , Rodentia , Russia/epidemiology , Russia (Pre-1917)/epidemiology , Sciuridae
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