ABSTRACT
Plasmodium vivax usually causes an acute self-limiting febrile illness with fever spikes on every third day and no complications or death. Therefore the illness caused by this parasite was termed benign tertian malaria. However, many complications associated with Plasmodium falciparum have been seen with increasing frequency with Plasmodium vivax in recent times. The present study highlights the various complications associated with Plasmodium vivax malaria.
Subject(s)
Kidney Diseases/epidemiology , Liver Diseases/epidemiology , Malaria, Vivax/complications , Plasmodium vivax/pathogenicity , Thrombocytopenia/epidemiology , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Animals , Female , Humans , India/epidemiology , Kidney Diseases/etiology , Liver Diseases/etiology , Malaria, Vivax/epidemiology , Malaria, Vivax/parasitology , Male , Middle Aged , Thrombocytopenia/etiology , Young AdultABSTRACT
During the past two decades, epidemics of dengue fever have been causing concern in several South-East Asian countries, including India. A study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital situated in Southern India to determine the trends and outcome of dengue cases. There was a steady rise in number of cases from 2002 to 2007, with the largest number of cases seen in 2007. Most cases were observed in the post-monsoon season in the month of September. Out of a total of 344 cases, 285 (82.8%) patients had dengue fever, 34 (9.8%) had dengue haemorrhagic fever and 25 (7.3%) had dengue shock syndrome. Deaths were reported in nine cases, with the majority of deaths occurring in 2003. The disease control programme should emphasise on vector surveillance, integrated vector control, emergency response, early clinical diagnosis and appropriate management of the cases.
Subject(s)
Dengue/epidemiology , Adolescent , Adult , Child, Preschool , Dengue/complications , Dengue/diagnosis , Dengue/mortality , Dengue Virus , Female , Hospitals, Teaching , Humans , India/epidemiology , Length of Stay , Male , Seasons , Severe Dengue/complications , Severe Dengue/diagnosis , Severe Dengue/epidemiology , Severe Dengue/mortality , Young AdultABSTRACT
There is very little literature regarding peripartum cardiomyopathy (PCM) from Asian countries. A study of PCM was conducted at Kasturba Medical College Hospital, Manipal, with special reference to incidence and outcome. The incidence of PCM was 1 case per 1374 live births. Major risk factors for the development of PCM were multiparity and advanced maternal age. Echocardiography is useful in early diagnosis and for follow-up assessment of left ventricular function. Most of the patients noticed good symptomatic improvement at time of discharge and during the follow-up with standard therapy. Clinical improvement was well correlated with improvement of LV function by echocardiography. Significant thrombotic complications were noticed. None of the patients died during the study and follow-up period.