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Drug Res (Stuttg) ; 66(3): 121-5, 2016 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26011814

ABSTRACT

The present study explores the fungal endophytes from selected high value medicinal plants to check their activities at in-vitro and in-vivo level. The in-vitro cytotoxicity of selected endophytes revealed potent growth inhibition against human cancer cell lines of leukemia (THP-1), lung (A549), prostate (PC-3), colon (Caco-2), neuroblastoma (IMR-32) and breast (MCF-7) at a concentration of 100 µg/ml. Among them the endophytic strains I. e., IIIM2, IIIM3, IIIM7 and IIIM8 showed most significant growth inhibition against colon (Caco-2), prostate (PC-3), lung (A549) and leukemia (THP-1) cancer cell lines. At the in-vivo level maximum (58.95%) tumor growth inhibition was documented with the extract of IIIM2 against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma mouse modal. All the potent fungal endophytic strains were characterized using ITS 4 and ITS 5 region sequencing and phylogenetic analysis was ascertained among them. This paper confirms the 2 elite endophytic fungal strains, IIIM2 and IIIM8, have the potential to act as a source of new anticancer compounds.


Subject(s)
Endophytes/chemistry , Fungi/chemistry , Plant Extracts/chemistry , Plant Extracts/pharmacology , Plant Extracts/therapeutic use , Plants, Medicinal/chemistry , A549 Cells , Animals , Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use , Caco-2 Cells , Cell Line, Tumor , Humans , India , MCF-7 Cells , Mice , Phylogeny
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