ABSTRACT
Canine babesiosis is a worldwide disease caused by the protozoan of Babesia genus. Babesia canis and B. gibsoni are both species that naturally infect dogs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the infection of Babesia species in dogs attended at the Londrina State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital (HV-UEL). It was selected 282 dogs seen at the Londrina State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital (HV-UEL) between April of 2005 and May of 2006. They presented anemia (Packed Cell Volume<25%), thrombocytopenia (Platelet count <150000/mm3), leukopenia (White blood cell count<5000/mm3) or a combination of two or three of these alterations at the moment of the consultation. The presence of Babesia sp was determined by the amplification of a specific fragment of DNA of the Babesia genus by PCR. Microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained blood smears detected 38 (13.5%) positive samples against 105 identified by PCR from 282 dogs. The positive samples were submitted to PCR-RFLP by Hinf I that allows distinguishing the species of B. canis vogeli and B. gibsoni. From 282 dogs, Babesia sp infection was identified in 105 (37.2%). From these 105 positive samples, the PCR-RFLP identified 66 (23.4%) samples with a profile compatible to B. canis vogeli and 39 (13, 8%) to B. gibsoni. As conclusions, the results obtained allow to affirm that the babesiose is an important differential for dogs that present anemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia and, B. canis vogeli is the subspecies that is present in the most of the cases of babesiose in the population of dogs studied and, that B. gibsoni is also present causing babesiosis in dogs of the Londrina region, Parana State, Brazil.
