ABSTRACT
Alterations in neuroendocrine and immune function were examined in sedentary (n=15) (VO2peak; 31.4+/-0.7 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1); 24.4+/-1.2yr), moderately active (n=15) (VO2peak; 45.4+/-1.1 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1); 24.2+/-1.1 yr) and aerobically trained (n=15) (VO2peak; 58.8+/-0.9 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1); 24.3+/-1.0 yr) men following exposure to an acute mild psychological stressor. Subjects had 2 min to prepare, and 3 min to deliver a speech in front of 3 observers. Blood samples were drawn from an indwelling catheter before, during and 30 min following the speech task (ST). Self-reported measures of anxiety were obtained prior to and immediately following the stressor. The ST resulted in significant alterations in the number and function of immune cells, and in self-reported anxiety scores. Plasma levels of norepinephrine increased during the speech task. The neuroendocrine and immune response to the chosen stressor were independent of subject aerobic fitness level.
Subject(s)
Exercise/physiology , Norepinephrine/blood , Physical Fitness , Stress, Physiological/blood , Exercise Test , Humans , Hydrocortisone/blood , Immunity, Cellular , Immunophenotyping , Killer Cells, Natural , Leukocyte Count , MaleSubject(s)
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents/adverse effects , Arrhythmias, Cardiac/chemically induced , Arrhythmias, Cardiac/drug therapy , Adult , Anti-Arrhythmia Agents/therapeutic use , Arrhythmias, Cardiac/physiopathology , Electric Stimulation , Electrocardiography , Electrophysiology , Heart Conduction System/physiopathology , Humans , Male , Middle AgedABSTRACT
A specific programme elaborated for microcalculator "Electronika MK 61" can be applied by intensive care specialists to mathematical processing of the results of impedance plethysmography and phase analysis of the cardiac cycle.