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Salud Publica Mex ; 53(3): 247-57, 2011.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21829890

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To describe knowledge,attitudes and practices in oral health of parents and caregivers. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 333 parents and eight caregivers in children's homes in Colombia in 2010 completed questionnaires and participated in focus group interviews.The data was analyzed for frequency using the χ² test to evaluate significance. The qualitative information was interpreted using triangulated comments to detect patterns and discrepancies. RESULTS: For parents, good levels of knowledge (58.9%) and favorable attitudes (74.5%) were observed. In terms of practices, 50.6% of the children brushed their teeth before bed, with 69.6% of the parents applying the toothpaste to the brush. Among caregivers, a positive attitude toward developing promotional strategies was perceived, but they considered parents to have the main responsibility in matters of healthy oral habits. CONCLUSION: Parents and caregivers demonstrated favorable conditions in terms of their perceptions, which can be considered an opportunity to promote hygiene habits in children.


Subject(s)
Caregivers/psychology , Child Care , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Oral Health , Oral Hygiene , Parents/psychology , Child Day Care Centers/statistics & numerical data , Child, Preschool , Colombia , Data Collection , Focus Groups , Health Promotion , Humans , Infant , Oral Hygiene/education , Role , Sampling Studies , Socioeconomic Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires , Toothbrushing/statistics & numerical data , Urban Population
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