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BMJ Case Rep ; 12(4)2019 Apr 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30948413

ABSTRACT

A 17-year-old man presented to the emergency department with complaints of retro-orbital pain of the left eye and an altitudinal visual field defect for 2 weeks. Fundus examination revealed ipsilateral hyperaemic optic disc oedema, and the patient was admitted with the presumptive diagnosis of left optic neuritis. Subsequently, during follow-up, the patient developed a retinal granulomatous lesion in the superior temporal arcade with vitritis and fibrotic strands extending to the mid-periphery. Serum antibodies detection by ELISA and aqueous humour immunoblot were positive for Toxocara canis Medical therapy with albendazole and oral steroids was instituted with satisfactory results. One year later, a new macular lesion developed with consequent vision loss.


Subject(s)
Eye Infections, Parasitic/diagnosis , Toxocariasis/diagnosis , Adolescent , Albendazole/administration & dosage , Animals , Anthelmintics/administration & dosage , Antibodies, Helminth/blood , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Eye Infections, Parasitic/drug therapy , Glucocorticoids/administration & dosage , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Methylprednisolone/administration & dosage , Recurrence , Retinal Artery/diagnostic imaging , Toxocara canis/isolation & purification , Toxocariasis/drug therapy
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