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1.
Rev. Ciênc. Méd. Biol. (Impr.) ; 22(1): 162-168, jun 22, 2023. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1451610

ABSTRACT

Introdução: as cirurgias cardíacas são as intervenções de escolha em níveis mais avançados das doenças cardiovasculares, e complicações pulmonares podem ocorrer como consequência das alterações fisiológicas causadas pela circulação extracorpórea, pela anestesia e pela incisão esterno torácica. A fisioterapia atua com o intuito de prevenir e tratar essas complicações, através da utilização de uma das técnicas de expansão pulmonar mais utilizadas na reversão de hipoxemia e atelectasias, a manobra de recrutamento alveolar, com o objetivo de abrir alvéolos colapsados e aumentar as trocas gasosas. Objetivo: revisar sistematicamente os efeitos da manobra, na relação PaO2/FiO2, SatO2, o tempo de ventilação mecânica, o tempo de internamento, a incidência de atelectasia, a pressão arterial média e a frequência cardíaca. Metodologia: revisão de ensaios clínicos controlados e randomizados nas bases de dados PubMed, Cochrane Library, LILACS e PEDro. Foram incluídos estudos que utilizaram a manobra como prevenção de complicações pulmonares, publicados em inglês e português. Resultados: foram incluídos 4 estudos, publicados entre os anos 2005 e 2017. O nível de pressão da manobra variou entre 30 cmH2O a 40 cmH2O. Os estudos mostraram que a manobra foi estatisticamente relevante na relação PaO2/FiO2, SatO2 e na redução da incidência de atelectasias, sem impacto no tempo de ventilação mecânica, no tempo de internamento, na pressão arterial média e na frequência cardíaca. Conclusão: a manobra de recrutamento pode ser considerada como uma técnica a ser utilizada na prevenção de alterações pulmonares, porém não é possível afirmar se os benefícios da manobra perduraram em longo prazo.


Introduction: Cardiac surgeries are the interventions of choice in more advanced levels of cardiovascular disease, and pulmonary complications can occur as a result of physiological changes caused by cardiopulmonary bypass, anaesthesia and the sternum thoracic incision. Physiotherapy acts with the aim of preventing and treating these complications, through the use of one of the most used lung expansion techniques in the reversal of hypoxemia and atelectasis, the alveolar recruitment maneuver, with the objective of opening collapsed alveoli and increasing gas exchanges. Objective: To systematically review the effects of the maneuver on the PaO2/FiO2 ratio, SatO2, duration of mechanical ventilation, length of hospitalization, incidence of atelectasis, mean arterial pressure and heart rate. Methodology: Review of controlled and randomized clinical trials in PubMed, Cochrane Library, LILACS and PEDro databases. Studies that used the maneuver to prevent pulmonary complications, published in English and Portuguese, were included. Results: 4 studies, published between 2005 and 2017, were included. The maneuver pressure level ranged from 30 cmH2O to 40 cmH2O. The studies showed that the maneuver was statistically relevant in relation to PaO2/FiO2, SatO2 and in reducing the incidence of atelectasis, with no impact on the duration of mechanical ventilation, length of hospitalization, mean arterial pressure and heart rate. Conclusion: The recruitment maneuver can be considered as a technique to be used in the prevention of pulmonary alterations; however, it is not possible to state whether the benefits of the maneuver lasted in the long term.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Thoracic Surgery , Cardiovascular Diseases , Positive-Pressure Respiration , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
2.
Rev. Pesqui. Fisioter ; 13(1)fev., 2023. tab, ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1427977

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) é um distúrbio crônico e progressivo, que evolui com o declínio da função pulmonar. Embora sua cronicidade, são comuns períodos de agudização acompanhados de Insuficiência Respiratória Aguda hipercápnica, requisitando permanência nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) e Ventilação Mecânica Invasiva (VMI) para reversão da falência respiratória. O desmame na DPOC ocupa até 58% da VM, logo, se faz necessário estratégias específicas para otimização desse processo, com a utilização de modos e ajustes ventilatórios que promovam um desmame precoce e efetivo. OBJETIVO: Verificar os efeitos da Ventilação com Pressão de Suporte quando comparado com modos e estratégias distintas no desmame de pacientes com DPOC. MÉTODOS: Revisão sistemática, construída seguindo critérios do PRISMA, registrada na PROSPERO (CRD42022362228). Considerados elegíveis ensaios clínicos controlados randomizados que avaliaram o modo PSV em comparação com modos e estratégias distintas, em pacientes com diagnóstico de DPOC, em VMI, sem delimitação de ano/idioma. Foram excluídos artigos incompletos, duplicados e indisponíveis aos recursos de recuperação. Desfechos de interesse foram: duração do desmame, tempo de permanência na UTI e mortalidade. A estratégia foi aplicada nas bases: PubMed, Cochrane, SciELO, e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. As ferramentas Escala PEDro e RevMan Web foram utilizadas para análise da qualidade dos estudos e risco de viés, respectivamente. RESULTADOS: Incluídos 8 artigos. 6 mostraram significância estatística, apresentando menor tempo de desmame no grupo ASV (24 (20­62) h versus 72 (24­144) h PSV) (p=0,041); mais dias na UTI quando comparado com o modo PAV (p<0,001). PSV foi mais eficaz nos mesmos desfechos quando comparado com a estratégia Tubo-T. Houve diferenças quanto a taxa de mortalidade com o modo NAVA. CONCLUSÃO: Fica evidente que o modo PSV quando em relação a modos ventilatórios assistidos, tem potencial de fornecer piores desfechos associados ao processo de desmame da ventilação invasiva de pacientes com DPOC.


INTRODUCTION: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic and progressive disorder that evolves with the decline in lung function. Despite its chronicity, periods of exacerbation accompanied by hypercapnic Acute Respiratory Failure are common, requiring a stay in Intensive Care Units (ICU) and Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV) to reverse respiratory failure. Weaning in COPD occupies up to 58% of the MV, therefore, specific strategies are needed to optimize this process, using ventilatory modes and adjustments that promote early and effective weaning. OBJECTIVE: To verify the effects of Pressure Support Ventilation when compared with different modes and strategies in weaning patients with COPD. METHODS: Systematic review, constructed following PRISMA criteria, registered at PROSPERO (CRD42022362228). Randomized controlled clinical trials that evaluated the PSV mode in comparison with different modes and strategies, in patients diagnosed with COPD, on IMV, without delimitation of year/language, were considered eligible. Incomplete, duplicate and unavailable articles were excluded. Outcomes of interest were: duration of weaning, length of stay in the ICU and mortality. The strategy was applied in the bases: PubMed, Cochrane, SciELO, and Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. The PEDro Scale and RevMan Web tools were used to analyze study quality and risk of bias, respectively. RESULTS: Included 8 articles. 6 showed statistical significance, showing shorter weaning time in the ASV group (24 (20­62) h versus 72 (24­144) h PSV) (p=0.041), and more days in the ICU when compared to the PAV mode (p<0.001). PSV was more effective on the same outcomes when compared with the T-tube strategy. There were differences in the mortality rate with the NAVA mode. CONCLUSION: It is evident that the PSV mode, when compared to assisted ventilation modes, has the potential to provide worse outcomes associated with the process of weaning from invasive ventilation in patients with COPD.


Subject(s)
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive , Respiration, Artificial , Weaning
3.
Rev. Ciênc. Méd. Biol. (Impr.) ; 21(3): 520-528, 20221229. fig, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1416174

ABSTRACT

Introducion: given the great variability in ventilation protocols, postoperative management, characteristics of the alveolar recruitment maneuver (ARM) (frequency, duration and intensity) and tolerability in patients undergoing cardiac surgery (CS), this study investigates whether ARM is beneficial in this area. situation in order to standardize its use. Objective: we investigated the effectiveness of ARM against pulmonary complications (PCs) immediately after CS. Methods: this randomised clinical trial included 134 patients aged >18 years who underwent coronary artery bypass graft or valve replacement surgery at our institution between February and September 2019. Participants were allocated to receive standard physiotherapy (control group [CG], n=67) or standard physiotherapy plus ARM (intervention group [IG], n=67). Results: there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of PCs between the CG and IG groups (p=0.85). ARM did not improve gas exchange or lower total mechanical ventilation time, reintubation requirement, or intensive care unit and hospital stay. Conclusions: prophylactic ARM does not decrease the insufficiency of PCs in the postoperative period of CS, it did not improve gas exchange, nor did it reduce the time of MV. MRA was associated with an increased risk of hemodynamic instability. Patients must be screened before performing ARM.


Introdução: dada a grande variabilidade nos protocolos de ventilação, manejo pós-operatório, características da manobra de recrutamento alveolar (MRA) (frequência, duração e intensidade) e tolerabilidade em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca (CC), este estudo investiga se a MRA é benéfica nesta área, a fim de padronizar seu uso. Objetivo: investigou-se a eficácia da MRA contra complicações pulmonares (CPs) imediatamente após a CC. Metodologia: este ensaio clínico randomizado incluiu 134 pacientes com idade > 18 anos submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio ou cirurgia de substituição valvar em nossa instituição entre fevereiro e setembro de 2019. Os participantes foram alocados para receber fisioterapia padrão (grupo controle [GC], n=67) ou fisioterapia padrão com adição da MRA (grupo intervenção [GI], n=67). Resultados: não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa na incidência de CPs entre os grupos GC e GI (p=0,85). A MRA não melhorou as trocas gasosas ou reduziu o tempo total de ventilação mecânica, necessidade de reintubação na unidade de terapia intensiva e internação hospitalar. Conclusão: a MRA profilática não diminui a incidência de CPs no pós-operatório de CC, não melhora as trocas gasosas, nem reduziu o tempo de VM. A MRA foi associada a um risco aumentado de instabilidade hemodinâmica. Os pacientes devem ser avaliados antes de realizar MRA.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Thoracic Surgery , Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation , Physical Therapy Modalities , Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
4.
Heart Lung ; 56: 8-23, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35649308

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: It is important to clarify the effect of ventilator hyperinflation(VHI) on pulmonary function and secretion clearance in adults receiving mechanical ventilation(MV). There is no published meta-analysis on the effects VHI on pulmonary function and secretion clearance in adults receiving MV. Objective Analyze the published randomized clinical trials(RCTs) that investigated the effects of VHI on pulmonary function and secretion clearance in adults receiving MV, comparing VHI with isolated aspiration, VHI with manual hyperinflation(MHI), VHI +vibrocompression(VB) versus VB and VHI+VB versus isolated aspiration. METHODS: The following databases PubMed, LILACS, EMBASE, SciELO, PEDro database and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) were consulted up to December 2021. Secretion clearance, static and dynamic compliance of the respiratory system(Cstat and Cdyn), airway resistance(Raw) and oxygenation outcomes were evaluated. RESULTS: Thirteen studies met the study criteria, but only 12 studies were included on meta-analysis. There was no difference between VHI versus isolated aspiration for amount of secretions removed(0.41 SMD; 95% CI: -0.08 to 0.89; n=270), VHI versus MHI(0.51 grams; 95% CI: -0.08 to 1.11; n=256), VHI+VB versus VB(0.31 grams; 95% CI: -0.42 to 1.05; n=130) and VHI+VB versus isolated aspiration(0.54 grams; 95% CI: -0.06 to 1.14; n=132). There was difference for VHI versus isolated aspiration to Cstat (4.77 ml/cm H2O; 95% CI: 2.41 to 7.14; n= 136). CONCLUSION: Taking into account all studies included in meta-analysis, no evidences was found that VHI was effective in increasing the amount of secretions removed, Cdyn and oxygenation, but VHI seems to show a slight improvement in Cstat when compared to isolated aspiration. No evidence was found that VHI was effective in increasing the amount of secretions removed, Cdyn and oxygenation, but VHI seems to show a slight improvement in Cstat when compared to isolated aspiration.


Subject(s)
Respiration, Artificial , Ventilators, Mechanical , Adult , Humans , Respiration, Artificial/adverse effects , Lung
5.
Rev. Ciênc. Méd. Biol. (Impr.) ; 21(1): 123-129, maio 05,2022. ilus, tab, fig
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1370805

ABSTRACT

Introdução: a deficiência no sistema por obstrução crônica aos fluxos aéreos é uma doença caracterizada por inflamação, associada a alterações anatômicas e fisiológicas, podendo ocasionar exacerbações respiratórias. A oxigenoterapia tem sido uma alternativa usada em pacientes que possuem insuficiência respiratória decorrente da obstrução crônica, como tentativa de diminuir os sintomas e as complicações geradas. Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos da oxigenoterapia em pacientes com deficiência do sistema respiratório por obstrução crônica, com e sem hipercapnia, quanto aos desfechos pressão parcial de oxigênio, frequência respiratória, tempo de internamento e qualidade de vida.Metodologia: revisão de ensaios clínicos controlados e randomizados (ECR) nas bases de dados PubMed, Cochrane e PEDro. Incluídos estudos originais que utilizaram a oxigenoterapia como intervenção em pacientes com deficiência do sistema respiratório por obstrução crônica aos fluxos aéreos ou que outras síndromes. Resultados: na busca realizada nas bases de dados foram identificados um total de 387 estudos, reduzindo para 87 quando aplicado o descritor "ensaio clínico" e 7 estudos foram incluídos publicados entre os anos de 2004 e 2019. Conclusão: A oxigenoterapia mostrou-se incremento da pressão parcial de oxigênio, frequência respiratória e redução do tempo de internamento com impactos na melhora da qualidade de vida.


Introduction: system deficiency due to chronic airflow obstruction is a disease characterized by inflammation, associated with anatomical and physiological changes, which can cause respiratory exacerbations. Oxygen therapy has been an alternative used in patients who have respiratory failure due to obstruction of the obstruction as an attempt to reduce symptoms and as complications generated. Objective: to evaluate the effects of oxygen therapy in patients with respiratory system deficiency due to chronic obstruction, with and without hypercapnia, in terms of partial oxygen pressure, respiratory rate, length of stay and quality of life. Methodology: review of controlled clinical trials and (RCT) in the PubMed, Cochrane and PEDro databases. Included original studies that used oxygen therapy as an intervention in patients with respiratory system deficiency due to obstruction to flow flows or other syndromes. Results: in the search carried out in the databases, a total of 387 studies were identified, for 87 when the descriptor "clinical trial" was projected and 7 studies were included between the years 2004 and 2019. Conclusion: oxygen therapy showed an increase in pressure partial oxygen, respiratory rate and reduction in hospital stay with impacts on improving the quality due.


Subject(s)
Humans , Oxygen Inhalation Therapy , Respiratory Insufficiency/therapy , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/therapy , Hypercapnia/therapy , Quality of Life , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic , Length of Stay
6.
Clin Rehabil ; 36(4): 449-471, 2022 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35014892

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on disabilities and activity limitation of individuals affected by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, PEDro database, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, and SciELO, were searched from inception until October 2021. REVIEW METHODS: Inclusion criteria were patients with COPD, randomized controlled trials comparing neuromuscular electrical stimulation alone or combined conventional pulmonary rehabilitation and neuromuscular electrical stimulation versus control or sham or pulmonary rehabilitation in disabilities and activity limitation in COPD. There were no mandatory language or publication date restrictions. Two reviewers selected studies independently. Weighted mean differences and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Results 32 studies met the study criteria, including 1.269 participants. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation improved exercise capacity (MD 1.10, 95% CI: 0.33, 1.86, N = 147), and muscle strength (0.53, 95% CI: 0.20, 0.87, N = 147) compared to sham group. Combined neuromuscular electrical stimulation and conventional rehabilitation improved exercise capacity (MD 34.28 meters, 95% CI: 6.84, 61.73, N = 262) compared to conventional rehabilitation alone. No adverse events were reported. CONCLUSIONS: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation resulted in small improvement in disabilities and activity limitation (below the MCID) in COPD. Thus, the inclusion of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in rehabilitation programs must consider the cost Because of inadequate methodological conduction and reporting of methods, some studies were of low quality.


Subject(s)
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive , Quality of Life , Electric Stimulation , Exercise Tolerance , Humans , Muscle Strength , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/rehabilitation
7.
Rev. Pesqui. Fisioter ; 12(1)jan., 2022. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1373677

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: O treinamento com vibração de corpo inteiro (WBV, do inglês Whole Body Vibration) foi recentemente proposto como um método de treinamento com potencial para melhorar a composição corporal e prevenir osteoporose e perda de massa óssea.18 Nos últimos anos, alguns estudos mostraram que o WBV pode ser um modo de treinamento benéfico na força, resistência física, atividades relacionadas à mobilidade (transferência, equilíbrio e caminhada) em pacientes com esclerose múltipla19, diabetes tipo 220, doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica21 e receptores de transplante cardíaco.22 Torna-se relevante em razão ao alto impacto na funcionalidade e consequentemente qualidade de vida dos pacientes hospitalizados. OBJETIVO: Verificar o efeito da vibração de corpo inteiro no paciente hospitalizado. MÉTODOS: Revisão de ensaios clínicos controlados randomizados (ECR) e estudo piloto nas bases de dados PubMed, Cochrane Library, Medline e PEDro. As pesquisas nas bases de dados foram realizadas através de combinações (utilizando os conectores "AND" e "OR") através das estratégias de pesquisa PICOS pacientes hospitalizados, vibração de corpo inteiro, fisioterapia, e seus respectivos correlatos em inglês: "hospitalized patients", "whole body vibration", "physiotherapy". Utilizou-se a escala PEDro com o ponto de corte ≥5 para análise da qualidade metodológica. Os critérios de elegibilidade; incluiu pacientes adultos (com idade ≥18 anos); um desenho de ensaio clínico controlado randomizado e estudo piloto; pacientes que utilizaram a vibração de corpo inteiro no âmbito hospitalar. RESULTADOS: Foram incluídos 6 artigos, publicados entre os anos 2014 e 2018, a terapia mostrou-se eficaz em pacientes hospitalizados, havendo significância em alguns desfechos TC6- 167,9 ± 117,46m para 263,45±22124,13m; p<0,001 e VEF1- 32,71 ±13,18% pred. para 3,71± 13,89%, entretanto não houve diferença estatística na PA e FC. CONCLUSÃO: O uso da vibração de corpo inteiro mostrou-se segura e viável em pacientes hospitalizados. O TC6 e o VEF1 apresentado em todos os artigos demonstraram significantes, entretanto não houve diferença estatística na PA e FC. Portanto, é necessário ensaios clínicos randomizados para investigar a eficácia e os efeitos adversos dessa terapia. Embora efeitos positivos tenham sido relatados, sugerimos outras investigações em maior escala com parâmetros controlados e protocolos bem elaborados.


INTRODUCTION: Whole Body Vibration (WBV) training was recently proposed as a training method with the potential to improve body composition and prevent osteoporosis and bone loss.18 In recent years, some studies have shown that WBV can be a beneficial training mode in strength, physical endurance, mobilityrelated activities (transfer, balance, and walking) in patients with multiple sclerosis19, type 2 diabetes20, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease21, and recipients of heart transplantation.22 It becomes relevant due to the high impact on the functionality and consequently the quality of life of hospitalized patients. OBJECTIVE: To verify the effect of whole-body vibration in hospitalized patients. METHODS: Review randomized controlled clinical trials (RCT) and a pilot study in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Medline, and PEDro databases. The searches in the databases were carried out through combinations (using the "AND" and "OR" connectors) through the search strategies PICOS hospitalized patients, whole-body vibration, physiotherapy, and their respective counterparts in English: "hospitalized patients" "whole-body vibration," "physiotherapy. The PEDro scale with a cutoff point ≥5 was used to analyze the methodological quality. Eligibility criteria; included adult patients (aged ≥18 years); a randomized controlled clinical trial and pilot study design; patients who used whole-body vibration in the hospital setting. RESULTS: Six articles published between 2014 and 2018 were included. The therapy proved to be effective in hospitalized patients, with significance in some outcomes 6MWT- 167.9 ± 117.46m to 263.45 ±22124.13m; p<0.001 and FEV1-32.71 ±13.18% pred. for 3.71 ± 13.89%, however, there was no statistical difference in BP and HR. CONCLUSION: The use of whole-body vibration proved safe and viable in hospitalized patients. The 6MWT and FEV1 presented in all articles were significant. However, there was no statistical difference in BP and HR. Therefore, randomized clinical trials are needed to investigate this therapy's efficacy and adverse effects. Although positive effects have been reported, we suggest further investigations with controlled parameters and well-designed protocols on a larger scale.


Subject(s)
Patients , Vibration , Physical Therapy Modalities
8.
Ultrasound Med Biol ; 47(11): 3041-3067, 2021 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34417065

ABSTRACT

This study aims to review published studies that use protocols and ultrasound measurements to evaluate skeletal and diaphragmatic muscles in patients who are critically ill. We searched for references on databases through September 2020 and included in our systematic review studies that used muscular ultrasound to assess skeletal or diaphragm muscles in patients who are critically ill. Seventy-six studies were included, 32 (1720 patients) using skeletal-muscle ultrasound and 44 (2946 patients) using diaphragmatic-muscle ultrasound, with a total of 4666 patients. The population is predominantly adult men. As for designs, most studies (n = 62) were cohort studies. B-mode B was dominant in the evaluations. Medium-to-high frequency bands were used in the analysis of peripheral muscles and medium-to-low frequency bands for diaphragmatic muscles. Evaluation of the echogenicity, muscle thickness and pennation angle of the muscle was also reported. These variables are important in the composition of the diagnosis of muscle loss. Studies demonstrate great variability in their protocols, and sparse description of the important variables that can directly interfere with the quality and validity of these measures. Therefore, a document is needed that standardizes these parameters for ultrasound assessment in patients who are critically ill.


Subject(s)
Critical Illness , Diaphragm , Adult , Diaphragm/diagnostic imaging , Humans , Male , Muscle, Skeletal/diagnostic imaging , Thorax , Ultrasonography
9.
J. Hum. Growth Dev. (Impr.) ; 30(3): 443-450, Sept.-Dec. 2020.
Article in English | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1134685

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUNG: Blood pressure (BP) measurement is part of the physical examination performed by students in the health field. Active methodologies may be linked to the education system, with positive contributions to knowledge about BP measurement stepsOBJECTIVE: Compare knowledge about blood pressure measurement steps, before and after an educational intervention among physiotherapy and medical studentsMETHODS: Quasi-experimental study, with a single group that will be in control of itself, before and after the intervention, carried out in the year 2020. The evaluations were based on the active methodologies: KAHOOT, theoretical evaluation, and the OSCE method for practical evaluation. An educational intervention was carried out, using the Inverted Classroom, followed by debates, using practice and simulation for better learning. In the pre and post-intervention comparison, the Wilcoxon test was used on the theoretical and practical knowledge of students regarding blood pressure measurementRESULTS: A total of 81 students, mean age 22.31 + 3.24 years. In the theoretical knowledge, from the KAHOOT, in the comparison before and after the educational intervention, a significant difference was observed in the total number of correct answers (p <0.001), except in the "patient position" step (p = 0.227). In the analysis of practical knowledge, from the checklist used in the OSCE, there was a significant improvement after the pedagogical intervention in all analyzed stages (p = 0.001CONCLUSION: educational intervention with active methodologies inverted classroom, KAHOOT, and OSCE were useful in apprehending knowledge about Blood Pressure measurement and suggests studies of broader scope


INTRODUÇÃO: A medida da pressão arterial é parte do exame físico realizado por estudantes da área da saúde. Metodologias ativas podem estar vinculadas ao sistema de ensino, com contribuições positivas para o conhecimento sobre as etapas da medida da PAOBJETIVO: Comparar o conhecimento sobre as etapas da medida da PA, pré e pós uma intervenção educativa entre estudantes de fisioterapia e medicinaMÉTODO: Estudo quase experimental, com grupo único que será controle dele mesmo, antes e depois da intervenção, realizado no ano de 2020, na Unifran. As avaliações foram baseadas nas metodologias ativas: KAHOOT, para avaliação teórica, e o método OSCE para avalição prática. Realizou-se uma intervenção educativa, com o recurso da Sala de Aula Invertida, seguida de debates, utilizando a prática e simulação para melhor aprendizado. Utilizou-se o teste de Wilcoxon, na comparação pré e pós intervenção, sobre o conhecimento teórico e prático dos estudantes referentes à medida da PARESULADOTS: 81 estudantes, idade média de 22,31+3,24 anos. No conhecimento teórico, a partir do KAHOOT, na comparação pré e pós intervenção educativa, observou-se diferença significativa no total dos itens de acertos (p<0,001), exceto na etapa "posição do paciente" (p=0,227). Na análise do conhecimento prático, a partir do checklist utilizado no OSCE, houve melhora significativa após a intervenção educativa em todas as etapas analisadas (p=0,001CONCLUSÃO: a intervenção educativa com metodologias ativas Sala de aula invertida, KAHOOT e OSCE foram efetivas na apreensão de conhecimento sobre a medida da PA e sugere estudos de maior amplitude


Subject(s)
Physical Examination , Teaching , Education, Medical , Arterial Pressure
10.
Clin Rehabil ; 34(12): 1425-1435, 2020 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32715810

ABSTRACT

AIM: To investigate the effects of the water-based exercise on balance, mobility, mobility and functional independence, functional performance, fear of falling and quality of life in people with Parkinson's disease. METHODS: We searched pubmed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PEDro data base and SciELO to June 2020 for randomised controlled trials that investigated the effects of water-based exercise in people with Parkinson's disease. Two comparisons were made: water-based exercise versus usual care and water-based exercise versus land-exercise. The main outcomes were Balance, Confidence, Mobility, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale and quality of life. Mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 test. RESULTS: Fifteen randomised controlled trials were found (435 people). Compared to usual care, water-based exercise resulted in improvement in balance MD (9.1, 95% CI: 6.5, 11.8, N = 45). Water-based exercise resulted in improvement in balance MD (3.1, 95% CI: 1.2, 5.0, N = 179), mobility MD (-2.2, 95% CI: -3.3, -1.0, N = 197) and quality of life MD (-5.5, 95% CI: -11, -0.07, N = 98) compared to land-based exercise, but without significant difference in functional performance MD (0.01, 95% CI: -2.6 to 2.7, N = 69). Land-based exercise resulted in improvement in fear of falling MD (-3.5, 95% CI: -5.6, -1.3, N = 58) compared to water-based exercise. CONCLUSION: Water-based exercise was more efficient than land-based exercise and/or usual care in improving balance, mobility and quality of life in people with Parkinson's disease.


Subject(s)
Exercise Therapy/methods , Parkinson Disease/rehabilitation , Quality of Life , Water , Accidental Falls/prevention & control , Humans , Mobility Limitation , Parkinson Disease/physiopathology , Physical Functional Performance , Postural Balance/physiology
11.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1094930

ABSTRACT

Introdução: O corona vírus (2019-nCoV OU HCOV-19 ou CoV2), emergiu na China como a principal causa de pneumonia viral (COVID-19, Doença do Coronavírus 19). Objetivo: Avaliar evidências científicas sobre Fisioterapia e Funcionalidade em pacientes com COVID-19 adulto e pediátrico. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa utilizando a bases de dados do MedLine/PubMed, bioblioteca da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDRo).Resultados:Os pacientes com COVID-19 apresentam sinais de deficiência respiratória com hipoxemia, com baixo impacto em crianças estas evoluem sem sintomas ou com quadro de baixa gravidade. além de observar impacto na restrição da participação. a fisioterapia atua na oxigenioterapia e ventilação dos pacientes.Conclusão: A COVID-19 causa alterações na função pulmonar com formação de deficiência respiratória hipoxêmica e de complacência, com repercussões cardiovasculares que leva a necessidade da fisioterapia no desfecho desta pandemia, seja por meio da oxigenioterapia e/ou do suporte ventilatório (invasivo e não-invasivo).(AU)


Introduction: The corona virus (2019-nCoV OR HCOV-19 or CoV2), has emerged in China as the main cause of viral pneumonia (COVID-19, Coronavirus Disease-19). Aim: To provide evidence-based Physiotherapy and functionality in patients with adult and pediatric COVID-19. Methods: This is an integrative literature review using the MedLine / PubMed databases, library of Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDRo). Results: Part of the patients with covid 19 show signs of respiratory deficiency with hypoxemia, with low severity in children. Impaired functionality is also expected. Conclusion: COVID-19 causes low pulmonary compliance and important changes in lung function with hypoxemia and cardiovascular repercussions. These changes lead to the need for Physiotherapy and the management of oxygen therapy and ventilatory support (invasive and non-invasive) for these patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Pneumonia, Viral/therapy , International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health , Physical Therapy Modalities/instrumentation , Coronavirus Infections/therapy
12.
Acta fisiátrica ; 26(4): 181-185, Dez. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1129849

ABSTRACT

Pacientes críticos internados na unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) comumente apresentam declínio do estado funcional, sendo o tempo de permanência na ventilação mecânica invasiva (VMI) o fator de maior importância relacionado ao comprometimento do desempenho físico. Objetivo: Investigar a correlação da evolução do estado funcional entre a admissão e a alta com o tempo de VMI relacionada a mobilidade. Metodo: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, de delineamento transversal, realizado nas UTI's de um hospital da rede pública estadual. Foi aplicado a escala Functional Status Score Intensive Unit Care (FSS-ICU) por fisioterapeutas treinados para avaliação do estado funcional. Para comparação os grupos foram divididos em clínicos e cirúrgicos e utilizado o teste não paramétrico de Mann-Whitney. Para análise da correlação foi utilizado o coeficiente de Spearman. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 30 pacientes com mediana de idade 49,5 [37,0-67,7] anos, sendo a maioria (53%) do sexo masculino, com mediana de tempo de VMI 132,0 [48,0-192,0] horas, mediana de 4,0 [2,0-6,0] do índice de comorbidades de Charlson, predomínio das cirurgias abdominais (75%) e mediana do FSS entre a admissão e a alta de 12, 0 [10,0-30,7]. Verificou-se uma correlação negativa de moderada a boa entre o FSS da admissão e da alta com o tempo de VMI em horas (r= -0,50 p= 0,005) (r= -0,71 p< 0,001). Conclusão: Existe correlação negativa entre a evolução do estado funcional na admissão e alta com o tempo de VMI em doentes críticos e o perfil diagnóstico também pode interferir nesse desfecho.


Intensive care patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) usually present a decline in functional status, and the length of stay in invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) is the most important factor related to impaired physical performance. Objective: To investigate the correlation of the evolution of the functional state between the admission and the rise with the time of VMI made a list of the mobility. Method: This is an observational, cross-sectional study, performed at the ICUs of a state public hospital. Functional Status Score Intensive Care Unit (FSS-ICU) was applied by physiotherapists trained to evaluate functional status. For comparison the groups were divided in clinically and surgically and when the test was used not parametric of Mann-Whitney. The Spearman coefficient was used to analyze the correlation. Results: The sample consisted of 30 patients, 53% male, with median age 49.50 [37.0-67.7] years, median time to IMV 132.00 [48.0-192.0] hours, Charlson comorbidities index 4.0 [2.0-6.0], predominance of the abdominal surgeries (75 %) and median of the FSS between the admission and the high of 12, 0 [10,0-30,7]. There was a moderate to good negative correlation between the FSS of the admission and of the high with the time of VMI in hours (r =-0, 50 p = 0,005) (r =-0, 71 p <0,001). Conclusion: There is a negative correlation between the evolution of the functional state in the admission and high with the time of VMI in critical patients and the diagnostic profile also can interfere in this ending.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Respiration, Artificial , Activities of Daily Living , Critical Care , Mobility Limitation , Time Factors , Cross-Sectional Studies , Physical Therapy Modalities
13.
Int J Cardiol ; 293: 165-175, 2019 10 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31345646

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of combined aerobic and resistance training on peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2), minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production (VE/VCO2 slope), muscle strength and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in heart failure patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF). METHODS: We searched Cochrane, Pubmed, and PEDro (from the earliest date available to September 2018) for RCTs that evaluated the effects of combined aerobic and resistance training in HFrEF patients. Weighted mean differences (WMD), standardized mean difference (SMD), and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. RESULTS: 39 studies met the study criteria, including 2008 patients, 14 compared combined aerobic and resistance training versus aerobic training, and 25 compared combined aerobic and resistance training versus control. Compared to aerobic training, combined aerobic and resistance training resulted in improvement in muscle strength SMD 0.7 (95% CI: 0.3 to 1.0 N = 167) and, HRQoL WMD -2.6 (95% CI: -5.0 to -0.1 N = 138). A nonsignificant difference in peak VO2 and VE/VCO2 slope was found for participants in the combined aerobic and resistance training group compared with aerobic training group. Compared to control, combined aerobic and resistance training resulted in improvement in peak VO2 WMD 2.9 (95% CI: 1.6 to 4.4 N = 638), muscle strength SMD 0.64 (95% CI: 0.4 to 0.9 N = 315) and, HRQoL WMD -9.8 (95% CI: -15.2 to -4.5 N = 524). CONCLUSIONS: Combined aerobic and resistance training improves peak VO2, muscle strength and HRQoL and should be considered as a component of care of HFrEF patients.


Subject(s)
Exercise/physiology , Heart Failure/therapy , Muscle Strength/physiology , Oxygen Consumption/physiology , Resistance Training/methods , Stroke Volume/physiology , Clinical Trials as Topic/methods , Exercise/psychology , Heart Failure/physiopathology , Heart Failure/psychology , Humans , Quality of Life/psychology , Treatment Outcome , Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/physiopathology , Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/psychology , Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/therapy
14.
Rev. Pesqui. Fisioter ; 9(2): 250-263, Maio 2019. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1151327

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: O edema agudo de pulmão cardiogênico (EAPC) representa uma importante causa de insuficiência respiratória aguda podendo ser atenuada com a instalação de ventilação mecânica não-invasiva (VNI). OBJETIVO: Comparar pressão positiva contínua (CPAP) e pressão positiva de dois níveis (BIPAP) na via aérea em pacientes adultos com EAPC, quanto à função pulmonar, ao tempo de permanência, suas complicações e a dispneia através de uma revisão sistemática. METODOLOGIA: Ensaios clínicos controlados e randomizados (ECR), revisados por dois revisores independentes, conforme recomendações PRISMA, nas bases de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Cochrane. Incluídos estudos originais que utilizaram a CPAP e a BIPAP em pacientes com EAPC publicados na língua inglesa. A Escala PEDro foi utilizada para analisar a qualidade metodológica dos estudos e a Cochrane Collaboration para análise de risco de viés. RESULTADOS: Foram incluídos 13 artigos, publicados entre os anos 1997 e 2014. Os níveis de CPAP variaram entre 5 e 20 cmH2O nos estudos, e BIPAP apresentou-se com pressão inspiratória positiva (IPAP) entre 8 e 20 cmH2O e pressão expiratória positiva (PEEP) entre 3 e 10 cmH2O. Os estudos apresentaram CPAP e BIPAP sem diferença estatisticamente significante para a melhora da função pulmonar (FR, PaO2 e PaCO2), tempo de internamento, taxas de mortalidade, entubação e infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM); mostrando-se como modalidades igualmente eficazes. CONCLUSÃO: CPAP e a BIPAP garantem os mesmos efeitos para melhora da função pulmonar, não mantém relação com a permanência da internação e complicações, e melhoram o quadro de dispneia.


INTRODUCTION: Acute cardiogenic lung edema (EAPC) represents an important cause of acute respiratory failure and can be attenuated with the installation of non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV). OBJECTIVE: To compare the use of continuous positive pressure (CPAP) and two-way positive airway pressure (BIPAP) in adult patients with acute pulmonary edema of pulmonary function, length of stay and complications, and dyspnea through a systematic review METHODOLOGY: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) performed by two independent reviewers, as recommended by the PRISMA platform, in the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases. Original studies using CPAP and BIPAP were used in patients with acute cardiogenic lung edema published in English. The PEDro Scale was used to analyze the methodological quality of the studies and Cochrane Collaboration. RESULTS: We included 13 articles, published between 1997 and 2014. CPAP levels ranged from 5 to 20 cmH2O in the studies, and BIPAP presented positive inspiratory pressure (IPAP) between 8 and 20 cmH2O and positive expiratory pressure (EPAP) between 3 and 10 cmH2O. The studies presented CPAP and BIPAP without statistically significant difference for the improvement of the pulmonary function (FR, PaO2 and PaCO2), permanence of hospitalization, mortality rates, intubation and acute myocardial infarction (AMI); as equally effective modalities. CONCLUSION: CPAP and BIPAP guarantee the same effects to improve pulmonary function, does not maintain relation with the permanence of hospitalization and complications, namely: mortality, intubation and AMI, and improve dyspnea.


Subject(s)
Noninvasive Ventilation , Pulmonary Edema , Heart Failure
15.
Rev. Pesqui. Fisioter ; 9(1): 129-138, Fev. 2019. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1150849

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: A síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo (SDRA) é caracterizada por resposta inflamatória da membrana alvéolo capilar a injúrias pulmonares diretas ou indiretas, cursando com redução de complacência e presença de infiltrados pulmonares. Tal condição provoca alterações na mecânica pulmonar e nas trocas gasosas, gerando hipoxemia. OBJETIVO: Revisar sistematicamente ensaios clínicos randomizados que investigaram os efeitos da posição prona e suas repercussões na oxigenação, mecânica respiratória, mortalidade e ocorrência de eventos adversos em pacientes com SDRA. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Revisão sistemática da literatura, seguindo as recomendações PRISMA. As buscas foram realizadas nas bibliotecas de dados PubMed, BVS, PEDro e SciELO, por dois revisores independentes. Incluído estudos ensaio clínico randomizado que apresentavam intervenção a terapia de posicionamento em prono, que compararam a ventilação na posição prona com a supina. Os desfechos analisados foram oxigenação, mecânica respiratória, mortalidade e ocorrência de eventos adversos, através de análise descritiva. A qualidade metodológica dos estudos foi avaliada pela escala PEDro. Foram incluídos os ensaios clínicos randomizados RESULTADOS: Foram analisados 8 artigos, com média 6 na escala PEDro. Os estudos demonstraram resultados positivos na oxigenação, pouca influência na mecânica respiratória, melhora nas taxas de mortalidade e alta prevalência de efeitos adversos, minimizados com a capacitação da equipe. Destaco a variedade metodológica e dos desfechos como limitação da pesquisa. CONCLUSÃO: A posição prona é capaz de promover efeitos benéficos na oxigenação, complacência, mortalidade e queda de eventos adversos em indivíduos com SDRA. Entretanto, destaca-se a necessidade de realização de novos ensaios clínicos sobre o tema, que ofereçam amostras satisfatórias e metodologias semelhantes.


INTRODUCTION: The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by an inflammatory response of the alveolar-capillary membrane to direct or indirect pulmonary injuries with a reduction in to complacency and the presence of pulmonary infiltrates. Such condition causes changes in lung mechanics and gas exchange, causing hypoxemia. OBJECTIVE: To systematically review randomized clinical trials investigating the effects of the disease and its repercussions on oxygenation, respiratory mechanics, mortality and occurrence of adverse events in patients with ARDS. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Systematic review of the literature, following PRISMA recommendations. The searches were performed in the PubMed, BVS, PEDro and SciELO data libraries by two independent reviewers. Included studies randomized clinical trial that presented intervention to positioning therapy in prone, comparing ventilation in prone position with supine. The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated by the PEDro scale. The outcomes analyzed were oxygenation, respiratory mechanics, mortality and occurrence of adverse events, through descriptive analysis. RESULTS: Eight articles were analyzed, with an average of 6 on the PEDro scale. Studies have shown positive oxygenation results, low respiratory mechanics influence of respiratory mechanics, improved in mortality rates and high of adverse effects minimized with team training. I highlight the methodological variety and outcomes as a limitation of the research. CONCLUSION: The prone position is capable of promoting beneficial effects in oxygenation, compliance, mortality and reduction of adverse events in individuals with ARDS. However, it is noteworthy the need to perform new clinical trials on the subject, which offer satisfactory samples and similar methodologies.


Subject(s)
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn , Respiratory Mechanics , Oxygenation
16.
Rev. Ciênc. Méd. Biol. (Impr.) ; 17(3): 376-380, nov 19, 2018. tab, ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1248128

ABSTRACT

A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é, hoje, um dos principais problemas de saúde nos países desenvolvidos e provoca importante redução da qualidade de vida, sendo, ainda, uma importante causa de internação em todas as regiões brasileiras. Objetivos: descrever o número de internações por IC por regiões brasileiras no ano de 2017 e o impacto dessas internações nos custos hospitalares. Analisar o número de internações por regiões. Discutir a média de permanência de internações hospitalares por regiões. Comparar a média de permanência e a taxa de mortalidade por regiões. Avaliar o impacto dos custos hospitalares por internação, por regiões. Metodologia: pesquisa de natureza quantitativa, descritiva, realizada no ano de 2017, baseada em dados secundários, constituídos por informações de saúde coletadas no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), a partir do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH/SUS). Resultados: no Brasil, no ano de 2017, foi verificado um total de internações por IC de 208.111, correspondente a um valor total de R$ 339.719.216,50 de custos hospitalares por IC, com uma média de permanência total de 7,5 dias de internamento por IC e uma taxa de mortalidade de 11%. Destaca-se uma forte correlação entre média de permanência e a taxa de mortalidade, tendo como resultado r = 0,871. Conclusão: as internações de indivíduos por IC correspondem a um alto risco, por ser esperada uma taxa de mortalidade elevada nesse perfil de pacientes. Melhoria na qualidade assistencial e maiores ações por parte do governo são necessárias para conscientizar a população sobre os meios de prevenção e o tratamento correto da a insuficiência cardíaca, responsável pela maior taxa de mortalidade no Brasil.


Heart Failure (HF) is today one of the main health problems in developed countries and causes substantial reduction of quality of life and is still an important cause of hospitalization in all Brazilian regions. Objectives: describe the number of hospitalizations by HF for Brazilian regions in the year 2017 and the impact of these of these hospitalization in hospital costs. Analyze the number of hospitalizations by region. Discuss the average stay of hospitalization by regions. Compare average permanence and mortality rate by region. Evaluate the impact of hospital costs for hospitalization by regions. Methodology: research of quantitative, descriptive nature, defined in secondary data in the period of 2017, based on health information, with data collected from National Health System Computer Department (DATASUS), from the Hospital Information System (SIH/SUS). Results: it was viewed in Brazil, in the year 2017, a total of 208,111 hospitalizations due to HF, a total amount of R$ 339.719.216,50 of hospital costs by HF, an average of 7.5 days total stay of hospitalization due to HF and a mortality rate of 11%. A strong correlation between average permanence and mortality rate, resulting in r = 0.87. Conclusion: the hospitalizations of individuals by HF represent a high risk group, therefore, a high mortality rate in this profile of hospitalization is expected. Healthcare quality improvement are needed and biggest actions on the part of the Government to educate the public about how to prevent the HF and how to treat correctly the appearance of this which is still responsible for greater mortality rate in Brazil, the heart failure.


Subject(s)
Humans , Hospital Mortality , Hospital Costs/statistics & numerical data , Heart Failure/mortality , Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data , Brazil/epidemiology , Heart Failure/economics
17.
Clin Rehabil ; 32(12): 1636-1644, 2018 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30012033

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:: To evaluate the effects of upper limb resistance exercise on the functional capacity, muscle function, and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. SETTING:: Clinical School of Physiotherapy in a Public University of Brazil. SUBJECTS:: 58 patients were recruited; of these, 7 were excluded and 51 individuals were enrolled. INTERVENTION:: Control group performed warm-up, aerobic exercise, inspiratory muscle training, and session stretching, followed by massage therapy. The treatment group performed warm-up, aerobic exercise, inspiratory muscle training, three sets of upper limb resistance exercise, and session stretching, followed by massage therapy. Total three sessions per week for eight weeks. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES:: 6-minute walk test, respiratory and peripheral muscle strength, dyspnea, and quality of life. Normality of the data was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test; paired analysis of variance was used for intergroup analyses. RESULTS:: 51 patients (25 in the control group and 26 in the treatment group); 41% of the subjects were men. Mean forced expiratory volume was 2.6 ± 0.6 L, and mean body mass index was 27.3 ± 7.0 kg/m2. The upper limb resistance exercise resulted in significantly greater benefit in terms of exercise capacity (88.5 ± 81.9 m, P = 0.043), inspiratory muscle strength (22.9 ± 24.2 cm H2O, P = 0.001), upper limb muscle strength (2.3 ± 3.1 kg, P = 0.027), and quality of life scores (-15.3 ± 10.9 points, P = 0.000). CONCLUSION:: Upper limb resistance exercise improved the exercise capacity, respiratory muscle strength, and quality of life.


Subject(s)
Exercise Tolerance , Muscle Strength , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/rehabilitation , Quality of Life , Resistance Training , Upper Extremity , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/physiopathology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/psychology , Respiratory Function Tests , Respiratory Muscles
18.
Rev. Ciênc. Méd. Biol. (Impr.) ; 17(2): 194-198, maio -jun. 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1224421

ABSTRACT

Introdução: Leucemias e linfomas são tipos de câncer hematológicos com importantes repercussões agravadas pelo tratamento invasivo e constantes internações. Objetivo: Avaliar a função pulmonar, força muscular periférica, independência funcional e qualidade de vida de pacientes com leucemia e linfoma hospitalizados. Resultados: A cirtometria toraco abdominal, a espirometria e a FMR apresentaram valores abaixo do predito. A força muscular global mostrou-se preservada. Os pacientes demonstraram nível de independência funcional satisfatória, a KPS revelou um valor médio de 67,6% e uma redução da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde. Conclusão: A avaliação realizada nos pacientes internados no Complexo HUPES indicou redução na função pulmonar (cirtometria, espirometria e força


Introduction: Leukemias and lymphomas are hematologic cancers with important repercussions aggravated by invasive treatment and constant admissions. Objective: To evaluate lung function, peripheral muscle strength, functional independence and quality of life of patients with hospitalized leukemia and lymphoma. Results: Abdominal thoracic cirtometry, spirometry and FMR presented values below predicted. Global muscle strength has been preserved. Patients demonstrated satisfactory functional independence, KPS revealed an average value of 67.6% and a reduction in health-related quality of life. Conclusion: The evaluation performed in patients admitted to the HUPES Complex indicated a reduction in pulmonary function (cirtometry, spirometry and respiratory muscle strength), functional independence related to cancer, and satisfactory treatment and reduction of quality of life.


Subject(s)
Neoplasms
19.
Fisioter. Pesqui. (Online) ; 25(2): 143-150, abr.-jun. 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-953596

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Comparou-se a força muscular respiratória, qualidade de vida e capacidade funcional em adolescentes com fibrose cística com diferentes perfis bacteriológicos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de caráter descritivo, em adolescentes com fibrose cística avaliados no Centro de Referência em Fibrose Cística do Hospital Especializado Octávio Mangabeira (HEOM) no período de janeiro a março de 2016, caracterizando uma amostra por conveniência. Foi realizada avaliação da força muscular com o manovacuômetro, análise da qualidade de vida por meio da aplicação do questionário de qualidade de vida com validação para pacientes com fibrose cística (QFC), análise da capacidade funcional, após a realização do teste de caminhada de seis minutos, e do perfil bacteriológico, por intermédio de resultados de exames de microbiologia. Foram avaliados 30 indivíduos com fibrose cística, em que, para Staphylococcus aureus, verificaram-se a força muscular respiratória (75,6±19,6*), a qualidade de vida QFC (59,3±3,4) e a capacidade funcional (427,8±64,6*). Para Pseudomonas aeruginosa foram analisadas a força muscular respiratória (61,4±19,1*), a qualidade de vida QFC (47,9±4,2) e a capacidade funcional (382,0±78,0*). Concluiu-se que ambos os perfis bacteriológicos comprometem a função pulmonar com ênfase para a bactéria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, que apresenta tendência à fraqueza muscular respiratória, principalmente para o sexo feminino (PImáx<60cmH2O) e baixa capacidade funcional.


RESUMEN Se comparó la fuerza muscular respiratoria, la cualidad de vida y la capacidad funcional en adolescentes con fibrosis quística con distintos perfiles bacteriológicos. Se trata de un estudio transversal de carácter descriptivo, en adolescentes con fibrosis quística que fueron evaluados en el Centro de Referencia en Fibrosis Quística del Hospital Especializado Octávio Mangabeira (HEOM) en el período de enero a marzo de 2016, caracterizando una muestra por conveniencia. Fue realizada la evaluación de la fuerza muscular con el manovacuómetro, el análisis de la cualidad de vida por medio de la aplicación del cuestionario de cualidad de vida con validación para los pacientes con fibrosis quística (CFQ), el análisis de la capacidad funcional, después de la realización de la prueba de caminata de seis minutos, y del perfil bacteriológico, por intermedio de resultados de análisis de microbiología. Fueron evaluados a 30 individuos con fibrosis quística, en que, para Staphylococcus aureus, se certificaron la fuerza muscular respiratoria (75,6±19,6*), la cualidad de vida CFQ (59,3±3,4) y la capacidad funcional (427,8±64,6*). Para Pseudomonas aeruginosa fueron analizadas la fuerza muscular respiratoria (61,4±19,1*), la cualidad de vida CFQ (47,9±4,2) y la capacidad funcional (382,0±78,0*). Se concluyó que ambos perfiles bacteriológicos comprometen la función pulmonar con énfasis para la bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, que presenta tendencia a la debilidad muscular respiratoria, principalmente para el sexo femenino (PImáx<60cmH2O) y baja capacidad funcional.


ABSTRACT We compared the respiratory muscle strength, quality of life and functional capacity in adolescents with cystic fibrosis with different bacteriological profiles. This is a cross-sectional study of descriptive character on adolescents with cystic fibrosis assessed in the Reference Center for Cystic Fibrosis of the Octávio Mangabeira Specialized Hospital (HEOM) from January to March 2016, characterizing a sample for convenience. Muscle strength evaluation with the manovacuometer was performed, as well as analysis of the quality of life through the application of quality-of-life questionnaire with validation for patients with cystic fibrosis (CFQ), analysis of the functional capacity, after the six-minute walk test, and bacteriological profile, through results of microbiological tests. We evaluated 30 individuals with cystic fibrosis, in which, for Staphylococcus aureus, respiratory muscle strength (75.6±19.6*), quality of life CFQ (59.3±3.4), and functional capacity (427.8±64.6*) were verified. For Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the respiratory muscle strength (61.4±19.1*), quality of life CFQ (47.9±4.2) and the functional capacity (382.0±78.0*) were analyzed. We concluded that both bacteriological profiles impair lung function, especially the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which has a tendency to respiratory muscle weakness, especially for women (Mip<60cmH2O) and low functional capacity.

20.
Rev. Pesqui. Fisioter ; 8(2): 199-207, maio, 2018. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-915616

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A qualidade de vida (QV) é um instrumento relevante para o contexto funcional na doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC), a escala London Chest Activity of Daily Living (LCADL) avalia a atividade de vida diária (AVD) em pacientes com DPOC. Objetivo: avaliar a capacidade em realizar AVD e a QV dos pacientes com DPOC que buscam serviço público de reabilitação pulmonar (RP). Métodos: Pesquisa transversal, realizada de 2014 até 2017, 27 pacientes diagnósticados DPOC leve a grave de acordo os critérios GOLD, de ambos os sexos, estáveis, sem exacerbações recentes. Foi utilizado ANOVA para analisar diferença entre as médias de LCADL e Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) em seguida o teste pos- HOC de Turkey para delimitar o impacto de cada preditor separadamente. Utilizou-se o teste de Spearmann para correlacionar LCADL e SGRQ. Resultados: Encontrada limitação leve para todos os domínios da escala LCADL 22,7 ± 8,4 pontos com 30,2% de limitação. A QV é impactada em todos os domínios (31,2 ± 11,6 pontos) de forma moderada a grave com 41,6% de redução. A dispnéia e a fadiga interferem de forma correlata na AVD, r = 0,78 (p < 0,05). O escore LCADL correlaciona-se diretamente com a QV, r =0,59 (p < 0,05). Conclusão: Os pacientes apresentam limitação na atividade de vidade diária e impacto na qualidade de vida, além de forte correlação entre o índice de dispneia da escala LCADL e seus domínios. [AU]


Introduction: Quality of life (QoL) is an important tool for the functional context in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the scale London Chest Activity of Daily Living (LCADL) evaluates the activities of daily living (ADL) in patients with COPD. Objective: to evaluate the ability to perform ADL and QoL of patients with COPD seeking public pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) service. Methods: Cross-sectional study, carried out from 2014 to 2017, 27 patients diagnosed COPD mild to severe according to the GOLD criteria, of both sexes, stable, without recent exacerbations. ANOVA was used to analyze difference between the means of LCADL and Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) followed by Turkey's post-HOC test to delimit the impact of each predictor separately. The Spearmann test was used to correlate LCADL and SGRQ. Results: Light limitation was found for all domains of the LCADL scale, 22.7 ± 8.4 points with a 30.2% limitation. QoL is affected in all domains (31.2 ± 11.6 points) in a moderate to severe manner, with a 41.6% reduction. Dyspnea and fatigue correlate with ADL, r = 0.78 (p <0.05). The LCADL score correlated directly with the QoL, r = 0.59 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Patients present a limitation in daily activity and impact on quality of life, as well as a strong correlation between the dyspnea index of the LCADL scale and its domains. [AU]


Subject(s)
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive , Quality of Life
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