ABSTRACT
This study addresses the formation of discourse about race and eugenics in texts and images published in O Brasil Médico, between 1928 and 1945. The documental analysis inspired on Foucault's theoretical and methodological perspectives, especially the concept of biopolitics, encountered references to the problems of eugenics amongst the Brazilian population, as well as a set of illustrations, mostly photographs of black people's bodies. A contradiction was identified, where a universalistic discourse about race was expressed at the same time that discourses about eugenics and biotypes revealed concerns about the degeneration of the formation of the Brazilian race. These discourses describe a Brazilian race with an idealized standard of physical and moral normality to serve as a model for the development and modernization of the nation.
ABSTRACT
Aborda formações discursivas sobre raça e eugenia em textos e imagens de O Brasil Médico , entre 1928 e 1945. A análise documental inspirada na perspectiva teórico-metodológica de Foucault, especialmente em sua concepção de biopolítica, encontrou referências aos problemas eugênicos da população brasileira e um conjunto de ilustrações, em sua maioria fotografias de corpos negros. Constatou-se a contradição de se promover um discurso universalista sobre raça concomitante aos discursos eugênicos e biotipológicos que revelavam preocupação com a degeneração na formação da raça brasileira. Os discursos descreviam um tipo racial brasileiro idealizado a partir de um padrão de normalidade física e moral como modelo adequado ao projeto de desenvolvimento e modernização da nação.
This study addresses the formation of discourse about race and eugenics in texts and images published in O Brasil Médico, between 1928 and 1945. The documental analysis inspired on Foucault’s theoretical and methodological perspectives, especially the concept of biopolitics, encountered references to the problems of eugenics amongst the Brazilian population, as well as a set of illustrations, mostly photographs of black people’s bodies. A contradiction was identified, where a universalistic discourse about race was expressed at the same time that discourses about eugenics and biotypes revealed concerns about the degeneration of the formation of the Brazilian race. These discourses describe a Brazilian race with an idealized standard of physical and moral normality to serve as a model for the development and modernization of the nation.
