ABSTRACT
This paper evaluates the feasibility of establishing a multiple-use marine protected area. The methodology was applied to evaluate three proposed sites in Chile with diverse conservation needs, social stress and poverty levels, and different economic activities (small-scale fishing, heavy industry, and mining activities). We use two broad categories for the evaluation: socio-economic and political-institutional. The methodology uses a combination of secondary data with personal interviews, workshops, and focus groups with stakeholders (e.g., fishermen, unions, politicians, social organizations) from different political, social, and economic backgrounds to characterize current and potential natural and social resources and to evaluate in an ordinal scale the feasibility of establishing the protected area. The methodology allows us to correctly identify the challenges faced in each site and can be used to develop appropriate strategies for balancing economic, social, and environmental objectives. This methodology can be replicated to evaluate the feasibility of other marine or terrestrial protected areas.
Subject(s)
Conservation of Natural Resources/economics , Conservation of Natural Resources/legislation & jurisprudence , Oceans and Seas , Animals , Chile , Feasibility Studies , HumansABSTRACT
En este artículo se exponen aspectos centrales de la cosmovisión mapuche relacionados con la enfermedad y la sanación. Se abordan los conceptos de equilibrio, desequilibrio, energía negativa y energía positiva, indicando las palabras empleadas en el mapudungun o idioma nativo mapuche. Se describen actividades de los agentes de la sanación mapuche, rol de estas personas y sus acciones frente a la enfermedad. Se presenta la función de la persona que tiene rol de machi. Se aborda el impacto de la cultura occidental sobre las costumbres, la cultura pehuenche, el sistema curativo y la salud de los mapuches.
