ABSTRACT
Introduction: A randomized controlled study was conducted to assess modulation of signal transduction genes (PKA, PKC and ERK) following integrated multimodal approach encompassing pulsed radiofrequency treatment (PRF) of dorsal root ganglion and pregabalin in thoracic postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Clinical variables such as pain intensity and quality of life were also explored. Material & methods: A total of 40 Patients of PHN were recruited. 20 patients randomly assigned to each of the two groups, group PP administered PRF with pregabalin and group SP administered pregabalin alone. Results: Significant downregulation of PKA and ERK observed in group PP at end of 10th week (p < 0.05). A significantly positive correlation demonstrated between Visual analog scale scores and signal transduction genes expression in PHN patients. Conclusion: Downregulation of all three signal transduction genes was observed following the integrated multimodal approach; however, significant downregulation was observed with PKA and ERK only. A positive correlation observed between signal transduction gene expression and visual analog scale scores signify their role in the pathogenesis of PHN.
People who had nerve pain after recovering from a herpes attack (postherpetic neuralgia) were treated with pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) treatment of the dorsal root ganglion, which involves stimulating a nerve cluster at the base of the spine with radio waves, along with oral pregabalin therapy, or with pregabalin alone. Certain pain genes such PKA, PKC and ERK were found to be suppressed after the combined treatment with PRF and pregabalin. The suppression of these genes was also associated with the self-reported pain scores of the participants in the study.
Subject(s)
Neuralgia, Postherpetic , Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment , Ganglia, Spinal , Gene Expression , Humans , Neuralgia, Postherpetic/drug therapy , Pregabalin/pharmacology , Pregabalin/therapeutic use , Quality of Life , Signal Transduction , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
An elderly HIV negative woman with disseminated cryptococcosis is reported. The clinical presentation was unusual. Rapid diagnosis is possible if Maltese crosses are demonstrated on polarizing microscopy of tissue sections or smears. Cutaneous involvement in cryptococcosis is uncommon, however when present, can be a valuable and relatively easily available source of material from which Cryptococci can be demonstrated.
