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J Sci Food Agric ; 104(10): 5907-5920, 2024 Aug 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38416598

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Mangifera indica L. (mango), a medicinal plant rich in biologically active compounds, has potential to be used in disease-preventing and health-promoting products. The present investigation reveals and uncovers bioactive metabolites with remarkable therapeutic efficiency from mango (family: Anacardiaceae) seeds. RESULTS: Biological activity was determined by antimicrobial, antioxidant and anticancer assays, and metabolite profiling was performed on gas chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-QTOF-MS) and liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF-MS) platforms. Validation of active metabolites was carried out by in silico molecular docking (Molinspiration Cheminformatics Server and PASS). Extracted and identified metabolites were screened; 54 compounds associated with various groups were selected for the in silico interaction study. CONCLUSIONS: Molecular docking revealed lead molecules with a potential binding energy score, efficacy and stable modulation with a selected protein domain. Investigation, directed by in vitro and in silico analysis, confirms mango seeds as an excellent source of potential metabolites as a therapeutic agent. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.


Subject(s)
Drug Discovery , Mangifera , Metabolomics , Molecular Docking Simulation , Plant Extracts , Seeds , Mangifera/chemistry , Seeds/chemistry , Seeds/metabolism , Plant Extracts/chemistry , Plant Extracts/pharmacology , Plant Extracts/metabolism , Humans , Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry , Antioxidants/chemistry , Antioxidants/pharmacology , Cell Line, Tumor , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/chemistry , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/metabolism
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