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Ann Burns Fire Disasters ; 32(3): 184-189, 2019 Sep 30.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32313531

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of teaching stress-coping strategies and group cognitive-behavioral therapy on stress and burnout among nurses. Stress and burnout have always been a significant problem in nursing, which can have a direct or indirect negative impact on the individual and his/her social life. A semi-experimental study was conducted on 60 nurses by means of a pre-test and post-test design. Nurses meeting the inclusion criteria were assigned to two groups, a control group and an intervention group, by the block randomization method. The nurses in the intervention group received group cognitive-behavioral therapy. They completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) before, immediately after and one month post intervention. There was a significant negative correlation only between burnout and work experience (r = -0.35 and p = 0.01). After intervention, burnout (p = 0.002) significantly decreased. The effectiveness of the intervention was also maintained after a month. The results showed that stress-coping strategies and group cognitive-behavioral therapy can be effective in reducing burnout. This method can be used to provide counseling services for nurses in health centres.


Le but de cette étude était d'évaluer les effets d'un apprentissage de gestion du stress (AGS) et de thérapie cognitivocomportementales de groupe (TCCG) sur le stress et le burn- out des infirmièr(e)s, reconnus comme des problèmes récurrents chez eux (elles), avec des impacts sur leur vie. Une étude semi- expérimentale pré et post- test a été conduite chez 60 infirmièr(e) s, réparti(e)s en 2 groupes (intervention I qui bénéficiait TCCG et témoin T, randomisation en blocs), après vérification des critères d'inclusion. Ils (elles) complétaient l'inventaire de burn- out de Maslach avant, juste après et 1 mois après la TCCG. On notait une corrélation inverse entre expérience et burn- out (r=-0,35 ; p= 0,01). Le burn- out décroissait significativement (p = 0,002) après intervention, effet persistant à 1 mois. Cette étude montre que AGS et TCCG semblent efficaces sur le burn- out. Elle pourrait faire partie d'une proposition de services dans les CTB.

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