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J Pers Assess ; 76(3): 496-516, 2001 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11499461

ABSTRACT

We investigated the research validity scales for the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO-PI-R) proposed by Schinka, Kinder, and Kremer (1997): Positive Presentation Management (PPM) and Negative Presentation Management (NPM). Additionally, an experimental analog to the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2's (MMPI-2; Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, & Kaemmer, 1989) F-K index was calculated by subtracting the raw score on PPM from the raw score on NPM (NPM-PPM). In 2 studies, all indexes showed significant between-group differences when samples of analog malingerers (n = 97) were contrasted with psychiatric outpatients (n = 272). The sensitivity and specificity of these validity indexes indicated that although none performed well in extremely low base rate environments, the NPM and NPM-PPM indexes showed promise when the base rate of faking bad rose to higher levels.


Subject(s)
Malingering/diagnosis , Mental Disorders/diagnosis , Outpatients , Personality Inventory/standards , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Case-Control Studies , Diagnosis, Differential , Female , Humans , Male , Mental Disorders/psychology , Middle Aged , Psychometrics , Psychopathology , Reproducibility of Results
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