ABSTRACT
AGS62P1 is an antibody drug conjugate (ADC) composed of a human IgG1κ monoclonal antibody against FLT3 (FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3) with a p-acetyl phenylalanine (pAF) residue inserted at position 124 of each heavy chain linked to the proprietary microtubule disrupting agent AGL-0182-30 via an alkoxyamine linker that forms an oxime upon conjugation to the antibody. AGS62P1 is currently in Phase I human clinical trials for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). The identified primary metabolite of an oxime-linked ADC is presented for the first time. AGS62P1 metabolism was assessed in xenograft tumor-bearing mice and rats treated with the ADC using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry-based methods described herein. In this study, we identified the metabolite of AGS62P1 as pAF-AGL-0185-30, which contains a fragment resulting from the catabolism of the antibody component of the ADC and hydrolysis of the terminal amide portion of the linker-payload. We demonstrated that the metabolite of AGS62P1 is tolerated in rats above 1.5 mg/kg and above 0.334 mg/kg in cynomolgus monkeys when given as a single dose. Furthermore, we established in vitro that pAF-AGL-0185-30 does not significantly inhibit hERG or cytochrome P450 family enzymes (CYPs).
Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents/metabolism , Immunoconjugates/metabolism , Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/drug therapy , fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3/antagonists & inhibitors , Animals , Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage , Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry , Cell Line, Tumor , ERG1 Potassium Channel/metabolism , Humans , Immunoconjugates/administration & dosage , Immunoconjugates/chemistry , Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/pathology , Macaca fascicularis , Mice , Mice, SCID , Oximes/chemistry , Rats , Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysABSTRACT
Antibody drug conjugates offer a targeted cancer treatment for the delivery of potent cytotoxic drugs. Derivatives of the natural product dolastatin 10 containing pyridines and other basic amines were examined with the objective of determining if a more hydrophilic auristatin derivative would be potent enough for use as part of an ADC. This may be advantageous if a less hydrophobic drug makes a better ADC. A pyridine derivative, monomethyl auristatin PYE, showed the greatest potency when tested in vivo. While only a modest tumor growth inhibition was observed when the HCC1954 human breast cancer xenografts were treated with"non-cleavable" linker ADCs, tumor regression was seen when treated with an enzymatically degradable "cleavable" linker ADC when conjugated to trastuzumab. Based on these studies, monomethyl auristatin PYE shows promise for use as an ADC payload.
Subject(s)
Aminobenzoates/chemistry , Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions , Immunoconjugates/chemistry , Oligopeptides/chemistry , Amides/chemistry , Animals , Cell Line, Tumor , Humans , Immunoconjugates/pharmacology , Mice , Protein Multimerization/drug effects , Protein Structure, Quaternary , Tubulin/chemistry , Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysABSTRACT
SLITRK6 is a member of the SLITRK family of neuronal transmembrane proteins that was discovered as a bladder tumor antigen using suppressive subtractive hybridization. Extensive immunohistochemistry showed SLITRK6 to be expressed in multiple epithelial tumors, including bladder, lung, and breast cancer as well as in glioblastoma. To explore the possibility of using SLITRK6 as a target for an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), we generated a panel of fully human mAbs specific for SLITRK6. ADCs showed potent in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic activity after conjugation to Monomethyl Auristatin E or Monomethyl Auristatin F. The most potent ADC, ASG-15ME, was selected as the development candidate and given the product name AGS15E. ASG-15ME is currently in phase I clinical trials for the treatment of metastatic urothelial cancer. This is the first report that SLITRK6 is a novel antigen in bladder cancer and also the first report of the development of ASG-15ME for the treatment of metastatic bladder cancer. Mol Cancer Ther; 15(6); 1301-10. ©2016 AACR.
