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BMJ Case Rep ; 20172017 Mar 17.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28314809

ABSTRACT

Goodpasture's disease without circulating autoantibodies is a rare presentation of a rare diagnosis. We present the case of a man aged 17 years who had 3 hospital admissions over a 2-month period with haemoptysis and shortness of breath. Throughout his first 2 admissions, his renal function was normal and anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) antibodies were negative. CT pulmonary angiogram during his second admission revealed florid and diffuse alveolar infiltrates. However, high-resolution CT chest performed 4 weeks later showed complete resolution of these changes. On his third admission, he developed acute kidney injury. A repeat CT chest revealed the reappearance of initial findings and anti-GBM antibodies were now positive. Goodpasture's disease was subsequently confirmed with renal biopsy. Our case, with delayed onset of renal impairment, initial seronegativity for anti-GBM antibodies and relapsing and remitting CT findings, emphasises the need to consider this diagnosis in the setting of otherwise unexplained pulmonary haemorrhage.


Subject(s)
Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease/diagnosis , Autoantibodies/blood , Adolescent , Angiography , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease/immunology , Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease/pathology , Autoantibodies/immunology , Glomerulonephritis/drug therapy , Glomerulonephritis/immunology , Glomerulonephritis/pathology , Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use , Hemoptysis/etiology , Hemoptysis/pathology , Humans , Male , Methylprednisolone/therapeutic use , Piperacillin/therapeutic use , Pneumonia/drug therapy , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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