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1.
RFO UPF ; 25(3): 452-458, 20201231. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-1357830

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: analisar as questões envolvendo aspectos emocionais e o acesso à informação, escuta qualificada,componentes do macroconceito de apoio social e suas relações com condições sociodemográficas e de funcionalidadebucal em idosos robustos e independentes moradores de uma instituição de longa permanência.Métodos: estudo descritivo observacional e transversal. Para coleta dos dados, foi aplicado o instrumento Escala de Apoio Social e, para análise dos dados, foi proposto um desfecho composto representando o apoio social recebido e análises bivariadas para observação de associações significantes entre o desfecho e as variáveissociodemográficas e de funcionalidade bucal. Resultados: a prevalência da percepção positiva do apoio foi de 54,4%, e é maior em idosos com idade variando entre 60-79 anos e com menor número de dentes.Conclusão: questões emocionais e de informação aos idosos, concebidas por meio das relações interpessoais dentro de uma instituição de longa permanência, precisam ser acessadas por idosos com dentição funcionale em idades mais avançadas.(AU)


Objective: to analyze issues involving emotional aspects and access to information, components of the macro concept of social support, and their relationship with sociodemographic and oral health conditions regarding older people living in long- -term care facilities. Methodology: research design with a transversa approach. To collect the data, the Social Support Scale instrument was applied, and data analysis was performed to compose the social support received and bivariate analyzes for the observation of significant associations between the outcome and socio demographic and oral health variables. Results: the prevalence of positive perception of the social support was 54.4%, higher in older individuals aged 60-79 years, with a higher number of teeth and a non-white colour. Conclusion: emotional and informational issues for the elderly, conceived through interpersonal relationships within a long-term institution need to be optimized.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Social Support , Aged/psychology , Oral Health , Health of Institutionalized Elderly , Homes for the Aged , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Access to Information , Age and Sex Distribution
2.
Int J Paediatr Dent ; 30(2): 136-143, 2020 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31630473

ABSTRACT

Sleep bruxism (SB) is a masticatory muscle activity during sleep that can cause several consequences to the stomatognathic system. This systematic review investigated the impact of SB on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of 0- to 6-year-old children. Literature search was undertaken through PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, Scopus, TRIP, Livivo databases, and grey literature. The search was conducted with no publication year or language limits. Two reviewers independently selected the studies, extracted the data and assessed the risk of bias. The quality of evidence was assessed using GRADE. From 185 potentially eligible studies, three were included in the review. All studies were conducted in Brazil, published between 2015 and 2017, and used the B-ECOHIS instrument to evaluate OHRQoL. Two studies found no association between SB and OHRQoL, whereas one showed a significant negative impact of SB on the OHRQoL of children. SB was associated with respiratory problems, presence of tooth wear, dental caries, malocclusion as well as income and pacifier use. Risk of bias ranged from moderate to high, and the quality of evidence was judged as very low. The evidence is currently insufficient for definitive conclusions about the impact of SB on OHRQoL of children.


Subject(s)
Dental Caries , Oral Health , Quality of Life , Sleep Bruxism , Brazil , Child , Child, Preschool , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn
3.
Rev. Ciênc. Plur ; 3(3): 81-92, 2017. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese, French | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-883518

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A questão do acesso aos serviços de saúde bucal no Sistema Único de Saúde, bem como a característica da busca por estes serviços refletem a necessidade de saúde bucal da população. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar o acesso ao atendimento odontológico em Porto Alegre/RS, por meio da percepção do usuário dos serviços de saúde do SUS. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de base populacional, desenvolvido por meio da aplicação de um questionário em uma amostra de 139 participantes por meio do aplicativo Open Data Kit-Collect. Foram analisadas as variáveis sexo, faixa-etária, escolaridade, raça/cor, motivo da consulta odontológica e informação sobre a presença de atendimento odontológico na Unidade Básica de Saúde acessada. Foram realizadas análises descritivas simples e teste Qui-quadrado de Person. Resultados: Dos participantes, 66,3% eram do sexo feminino, autodeclaradas não-brancas (73,4%), casadas (44,4%) e 100% alfabetizadas. Do total destes usuários do SUS, 87,4% buscavam atendimento odontológico privado mesmo sendo usuários dos serviços de Atenção Primária à Saúde do SUS. Os principais motivos de suas consultas odontológicas (54%) eram referentes a realização de limpeza, revisão, manutenção ou prevenção. Observou-se que 35% não sabia da existência de serviços odontológicos na unidade de saúde que acessavam. Desse modo, pode-se sugerir que os usuários de unidades básicas de saúde, que utilizam serviços odontológicos privados, não sabiam que a unidade ofertava serviços odontológicos preventivos (p=0,001). Conclusão: O referido estudo oportunizou o aprofundamento e caracterização sobre situação do acesso à saúde bucal de uma grande cidade brasileira. Esta análise contribui não só para a percepção do acesso a saúde bucal no município de Porto Alegre, como também, possibilitará o estabelecimento de estratégias que visem uma melhor abrangência do atendimento odontológico para essa população no SUS (AU).


Introduction: The issue of access to oral health services in the Unified Health System as well as the characteristic of the search for these services reflect the need for oral health of the population. Objective: The aim of the present study is to analyses the access to dental care, by means of the perception of the user of Unified Health System (Acronym in Portuguese is SUS) health services, in Porto Alegre. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, population-based study developed by means the application of a questionnaire built specifically for the research, in a sample of 139 individuals through the app Open Data Kit-Collect. The following variables were analyzed: Sex, Age-group, Schooling, Race/color, reason for dental consultation and information about the attendance of dental care in the UBS accessed. Simple descriptive analyses and the Chi-square test of Person were performed. Results: 66.3% of the participants were female, self-declared white (73.4%), married (44.4%) and single (31.3%) and literate. It could be observed that 87.4% of these SUS users, when necessary, sought private dental care, even though they were users of SUS Primary Health Care services. The main reason for their dental consultations (54%) were for reasons related to cleaning, revision, maintenance or prevention. It was observed that 35% did not know about the existence of dental services in the Health Unit that they accessed. Thus, it can be suggested sers of basic health units, who use private dental services, did not know that the unit offered preventive dental services (p= 0.001). Conclusion: This project provided the knowledge about the situation of access to oral health in a large Brazilian city. This analysis contributes not only to the perception of access to oral health in the city of Porto Alegre, but also, it will enable the establishment of strategies aimed at a better coverage of dental care for this population in the SUS (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Brazil , Dental Care , Dental Health Services , Primary Health Care , Unified Health System , Chi-Square Distribution , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires
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