El papel de los farmacéuticos comunitarios en la prevención y control de la Covid-19 en Cataluña / Role of community pharmacists in the prevention and control of Covid-19 in Catalonia

Introducción: En las últimas décadas, tanto la farmacia como el farmacéutico han estado en constante evolución, siendo fundamentales en el control de enfermedades infecciosas. Los objetivos de este artículo son mostrar el papel de los farma-céuticos comunitarios en el control de la COVID-19 y conocer la percepción que tienen sobre su papel en el control de esta pandemia.Métodos: Se realizó y envió una encuesta a 8556 farmacéuticos comunitarios colegiados en Cata-luña, donde se les preguntaba por su opinión y la percepción que tenían de su rol en distintas acti-vidades de control de la COVID-19. Se realizó un análisis bivariante y descriptivo de las diferentes variables de la encuesta de manera global y estra-tificado por grupos de edad (<40 años, 40-60 años, >60 años) y por tipo de farmacia (urbana vs otras).Resultados: La tasa de respuesta de la encuesta fue del 14,63% (1253). A pesar de la percepción po-sitiva que tienen los farmacéuticos sobre su rol en la pandemia, el 90,9% de los encuestados conside-ra que la Administración Sanitaria no contó mucho con las farmacias al inicio de esta. Se han encon-trado diferencias estadísticamente significativas en determinados aspectos, como por ejemplo en la percepción que el farmacéutico tiene sobre el nivel de información del usuario, o en la frecuencia de encuentros con negacionistas, ambos hechos rela-cionados con la edad del farmacéutico (p=0,047 y p=0,001 respectivamente).Conclusiones: Las farmacias son establecimientos sanitarios estratégicamente posicionados para rea-lizar actividades de salud pública para colaborar en el control de pandemias. Por lo que el farmacéutico comunitario, en tanto que profesional de la salud, debe ser considerado una pieza más del engranaje para mejorar la eficiencia del sistema sanitario (AU)

Background: In the last decades, both pharmacy and pharmacist have been in a constant evolution, being fundamental in the control of infectious dis-eases. The aim of this research is to show the role of community pharmacists in disease prevention and monitoring programs, specifically in the control of COVID-19. Besides, we want to know the percep-tion of pharmacists about their role in the control of the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: An online survey was sent to 8556 community pharmacists registered in Catalonia, in which they were asked about their opinion and perception of their role in different COVID-19 control activities. A bivariant and descriptive analysis of the different variables was done globally, age stratified (<40 years, 40-60 years, >60 years) and according to the type of pharmacy (urban vs others).Results: The response rate was 14.63% (1253). However, despite the positive perception that pharmacists have about their role in the pandemic, 90,9% of the respondents consider that the Health Administration didn’t count much on them. Statistic significative differences were found in some as-pects, for example, in the pharmacists’ perception of the knowledge level of the pharmacy users, or in the frequency of encounters with COVID negation-ists, both aspects related with the pharmacist age (p=0,047 and p=0,0001 respectively).Conclusions: Pharmacies are sanitary establish-ments strategically located to perform public health activities and to control pandemics. Therefore, the pharmacist, as a health professional, should be considered one more piece of the gear to improve the efficiency of the health system (AU)

Mouse Models for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pathogenesis: Show and Do Not Tell.

Science has been taking profit from animal models since the first translational experiments back in ancient Greece. From there, and across all history, several remarkable findings have been obtained using animal models. One of the most popular models, especially for research in infectious diseases, is the mouse. Regarding research in tuberculosis, the mouse has provided useful information about host and bacterial traits related to susceptibility to the infection. The effect of aging, sexual dimorphisms, the route of infection, genetic differences between mice lineages and unbalanced immunity scenarios upon Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and tuberculosis development has helped, helps and will help biomedical researchers in the design of new tools for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of tuberculosis, despite various discrepancies and the lack of deep study in some areas of these traits.