ABSTRACT
Care in oncology requires both technical and psychosocial skills by nursing staff, so continuous learning is necessary. Evidence suggests there are some educational gaps in oncology nursing staff, and continuing educational interventions have been effective in overcoming these deficiencies. Aim: to determine the basic educational lines that a continuous training program should have for oncology nurses. A bibliographic review study was carried out in two phases from October 2020 to January 2021. In a first phase, the main databases were analyzed: PubMed, Web of Science, Dialnet and Medline, following the PRISMA methodology; and subsequently, an analysis of the most important thematic nuclei that a training program in cancer nursing should contain. The DAFO matrix and the Hanlon prioritization method were used. Four competencies that every oncology nurse should have were described: communication, coping, self-direction of learning and technical health. The thematic contents that a training program should contain were then determined, and aspects such as stress prevention and burnout, adequate communication with patient and family, and continuous educational and technical skills were considered. The results found suggest that there are deficiencies in the education of nursing staff. Continuing education programs are effective in supplementing them. They should develop the four skills described in the results section.
ABSTRACT
Objetivo: Valorar el patrón de uso de Internet y del teléfono móvil para conocer un posible abuso, y describir los factores relacionados con este patrón en adolescentes de 11-15 años. Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal en 8 centros de educación primaria y secundaria adscritos a un centro de salud semirrural. Muestreo bietápico, por conglomerados y sistemático, con un tamaño final de la muestra de 446 participantes. Se contemplaron variables sociodemográficas y aquellas relacionadas con el Cuestionario de experiencias relacionadas con el móvil (CERM) y el Cuestionario de experiencias relacionadas con Internet (CERI). Resultados: Se obtuvieron 446 encuestas válidas, 228 niños (51,1%) y 218 niñas (48,9%) de 11 a 15 años. Tenían móvil propio 418 (93,7%). La mediana de uso del móvil fue de 12horas entre semana y 10 el fin de semana. Lo más usado fue WhatsApp (53,6%) y redes sociales (31,4%). Se observaron criterios de uso problemático de Internet (CERI≥26) en un 15,7%, especialmente en 2.o y 3.o de ESO. Las niñas presentaron mayores valores de CERI-conflictos interpersonales (p=0,04). Respecto al uso del móvil, las niñas presentaron mayor puntuación en CERM total (p=0,001) y CERM-uso comunicacional y emocional (p=0,001). Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos sitúan un inicio precoz de los problemas por uso de Internet y el móvil probablemente relacionado con la accesibilidad a las nuevas tecnologías. Se ha observado ausencia de control parental, más uso problemático de móvil e Internet en 2.o y 3.o de ESO y en las niñas mayores puntuaciones relacionadas con uso comunicacional, emocional y conflictos interpersonales. Los hallazgos del estudio pueden ayudar a incrementar la concienciación sobre este problema, así como detectarlo de forma precoz y prevenir los efectos de la adicción a las tecnologías en adolescentes.(AU)
Objective: To assess the pattern of problematic internet and mobile use in a sample of adolescents. Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study in 8 primary and secondary education centres attached to a semi-rural health centre serving 21,000 inhabitants. Two-stage, cluster and systematic sampling, with a final sample size of 446 participants. Sociodemographic variables and data related to the questionnaire for mobile phone-related experiences (CERM) and questionnaire on internet-related experiences (CERI) were collected. Results: 446 valid surveys were obtained, 228 boys (51.1%) and 218 girls (48.9%) 11 to 15 years old. A total of 418 (93.7%) had their own mobile. Median mobile usage was 12hours on weekdays and 10 at weekends. The most used platforms were WhatsApp (53.6%) and social media (31.4%). Criteria for problematic internet use (CERI>26) were observed in 15.7%, more in 2nd and 3rd ESO. Girls had higher CERI -interpersonal conflict scores (p=.04). Regarding mobile use, girls had higher scores in total CERM (p=.001) and CERM-communicative and emotional use (p=.001). Conclusions: The results indicate early onset of problems with internet and mobile use, probably related to the accessibility of the new technologies. No parental control was observed. More problematic use of mobile and internet in second and third compulsory secondary education and higher scores in the group of girls related to communication, emotional use and interpersonal conflicts were observed. The findings can help to raise awareness of this problem, detect it early and prevent the effects of addiction to technologies in adolescents.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Addiction Medicine , Cell Phone , Internet , Adolescent Behavior , Behavior, Addictive/psychology , Social Networking , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , NursingABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To assess the pattern of problematic internet and mobile use in a sample of adolescents. METHOD: Cross-sectional descriptive study in 8 primary and secondary education centres attached to a semi-rural health centre serving 21,000 inhabitants. Two-stage, cluster and systematic sampling, with a final sample size of 446 participants. Sociodemographic variables and data related to the questionnaire for mobile phone-related experiences (CERM) and questionnaire on internet-related experiences (CERI) were collected. RESULTS: 446 valid surveys were obtained, 228 boys (51.1%) and 218 girls (48.9%) 11-15 years old. A total of 418 (93.7%) had their own mobile. Median mobile usage was 12h on weekdays and 10 at weekends. The most used platforms were WhatsApp (53.6%) and social media (31.4%). Criteria for problematic internet use (CERI>26) were observed in 15.7%, more in 2nd and 3rd ESO. Girls had higher CERI -interpersonal conflict scores (p=.04). Regarding mobile use, girls had higher scores in total CERM (p=.001) and CERM-communicative and emotional use (p=.001). CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate early onset of problems with internet and mobile use, probably related to the accessibility of the new technologies. No parental control was observed. More problematic use of mobile and internet in second and third compulsory secondary education and higher scores in the group of girls related to communication, emotional use and interpersonal conflicts were observed. The findings can help to raise awareness of this problem, detect it early and prevent the effects of addiction to technologies in adolescents.
Subject(s)
Behavior, Addictive , Cell Phone , Adolescent , Behavior, Addictive/psychology , Child , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Internet Use , Male , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
Objetivo: Describir los niveles de Evitación experiencial (EE) en pacientes con Esclerosis Múltiple (EM) y establecer los principales diagnósticos enfermeros. Metodología: Estudio transversal y analítico realizado con 51 pacientes de dos asociaciones de EM. Se utilizó la escala autoaplicada Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II). Resultados: Se obtuvo una media para la evitación experiencial de 23,84. El análisis por factores evidenció mayores puntuaciones para el factor desbordamiento emocional (46,02 %). Conclusión: La evitación experiencial constituye una respuesta de afrontamiento ineficaz ante la esclerosis múltiple, y se ha constatado una mayor prevalencia entre el sexo femenino. Se propone la inclusión de herramientas que permitan el diagnóstico precoz de alteraciones cognitivas relacionadas con esta patología desde la Atención Primaria de salud. (AU)
Objective: To describe the levels of Experimental avoidance (EA) in patients with Multiple sclerosis (MS) and establish the main nursing diagnoses. Methods: cross-sectional study carried out with 51 patients in two MS associations The self-applied scale Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II was used. Results: The average score for the experiential avoidance was 23.84. The analysis by factors shows higher scores for emotional overflow (46.02 %). Conclusion: Experience avoidance is an ineffective coping response to multiple sclerosis, and there has been a higher prevalence among the female sex. It is proposed to include tools that allow the early diagnosis of cognitive alterations related to this pathology from Primary Health Care. (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Multiple Sclerosis , Nurse's Role , Cross-Sectional Studies , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Spain , Neuropsychological Tests , Quality of LifeABSTRACT
Objetivo principal: Conocer la percepción actual que tienen los inmigrantes de origen marroquí sobre el Sistema Nacional de Salud, en el departamento de salud de Xativa-Ontinyent. METODOLOGÍA: estudio cualitativo fenomenológico mediante entrevistas semi-estructuradas llevadas a cabo durante los meses de octubre de 2017 a mayo de 2018. Resultados principales: Casi la totalidad de los entrevistados refiere haberse sentido discriminado/a en alguna ocasión. Según apuntan, el color de piel, el no dominar el idioma a la perfección y el hecho de ser de otro país culturalmente distinto son motivos de discriminación. Conclusión principal: El sistema sanitario español retrocede en cuanto a derechos humanos tras la implantación del Real Decreto Ley 16/2012, de 20 de abril, donde la asistencia gratuita y universal desaparece, quedando los más desfavorecidos y sin recursos excluidos de recibir atención sanitaria de calidad y aumentando las diferencias sociales entre personas
The main objective is to know the current perception of moroccan'simmigrants about the national system of health, at the Department of health of Xativa Ontinyent. As to the methodology it's a qualitative phenomenological stydy using semi-structured interwiews between October 2017 to may 2018. The main results contribute that almost all of those interviewed referred to have been sometimes discriminated. According to target, the color of skin, do not master the language perfectly and the fact of being from another country culturally distinct are grounds for discrimination. In conclusion, the Spanish health system back on human rights after the implementation of Royal Decree-Law 16/2012, April 20, on urgent measures to ensure the sustainability of the national health system and improve the quality and safety of their performance, where the free and universal assistance disappears, leaving the poor and without resources excluded from receiving quality health care and increasing social differences between people
O objetivo principal é conhecer a percepção atual de imigrantes de origem marroquina sobre o Sistema Único de Saúde, no departamento de saúde da Xativa-Ontinyent. Sobre a metodología, é um estudo fenomenológico qualitativo, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, realizada durante os meses de outubro de 2017 a maio de 2018. Os principais resultados contribuem que quase todos os entrevistados relataram ter se sentido discriminados ocasionalmente.como eles apontam, a cor da pele, a falta de domínio da língua à perfeição e o fato de que eles são de outro país culturalmente diferente são motivos de discriminação. Em conclusão, o sistema de saúde espanhol recua em termos de direitos humanos após a implementação do Real Decreto-Lei 16/2012, de 20 de abril, onde desaparece a assistência gratuita e universal, deixando os mais desfavorecidos e sem recursos excluídos de receber cuidados de saúde qualidade e aumento das diferenças sociais entre as pessoas
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Health Services Accessibility , National Health Systems , Emigrants and Immigrants , Human Rights , Interviews as Topic , 25783 , SpainABSTRACT
Introducción: La enfermedad coronaria posee unas características distintas en función del sexo en su presentación, diagnóstico o abordaje terapéutico. Objetivo: explorar los conocimientos previos que posee la mujer sobre la enfermedad coronaria. Metodología: Diseño cualitativo basado en la Fenomenología, en una muestra de 17 mujeres que padecían Cardiopatía Isquémica. La recogida de datos mediante entrevista semiestructurada. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el método de Giorgi. Resultados: Destacan un déficit de conocimientos previos sobre la enfermedad y el menosprecio de los síntomas iniciales. Conclusión: Existe un déficit de conocimientos previos por parte de la mujer sobre su enfermedad coronaria
Introduction: The coronary heart disease has different characteristics according to gender in aspects such as its presentation, diagnostic or therapeutic approach. Objective: to know the previous knowledge that women have as far as the coronary disease is concerned. Method: Phenomenological qualitative study in 17 women who suffered Ischemic Heart Disease. Data collection performed by means of semistructured interview. The Giorgi method was used to carry out this analysis. Results: The results prove a lack of previous knowledge and a contempt of the initial symptoms. Conclusion: There is a lack of previous knowledge in women on his coronary heart disease
