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1.
Indian J Tuberc ; 71(2): 123-129, 2024 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38589115

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary rehabilitation improves dyspnea, functional limitation and quality of life in patients with chronic respiratory disease especially Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Whether Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) will have similar effect in patients with post-tuberculosis sequelae or not and whether the two morphological variants will respond similarly or not was the purpose of our study. METHODS: Adult patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria of a diagnosis of post-tuberculosis sequelae with functional limitation (modified medical research council [mMRC] grade 1 or more) were recruited over a period of two years. A baseline health assessment in the different domains of health was done at the beginning and repeated just after the completion of the rehabilitation program at 6 weeks. RESULTS: 26 patients completed the PR protocol of our study. Dyspnea improved from an mMRC grade of 1.5 to 0.7 post-PR (p < 0.001). 6MWD increased by 34 meters from a baseline value of 408.6 meters to 442.7 meters post-PR. (p-value 0.3) St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) symptom score decreased by 13 points, SGRQ activity score decreased by 18 points, SGRQ impact score decreased by 18 and SGRQ total score decreased by 17 points with p-values of 0.037, 0.002, 0.004 and 0.002 for SGRQ symptom score, SGRQ activity score, SGRQ impact score, SGRQ total score respectively. Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) Stress score decreased by 6.7, DASS Anxiety score decreased by 6.6, and DASS Depression score decreased by 5.5 points. Intergroup comparison revealed both bronchiectasis predominant group and fibrosis predominant group responded similarly to PR. CONCLUSION: PR improved parameters assessing dyspnea, quality of life and mental health indices significantly. Improvement in functional capacity was not statically significant. Both the morphological variants responded similarly to the PR.


Subject(s)
Bronchiectasis , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive , Tuberculosis , Adult , Humans , Quality of Life , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/diagnosis , Dyspnea/etiology , Surveys and Questionnaires
2.
ERJ Open Res ; 7(3)2021 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34471632

ABSTRACT

To evaluate the benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation, a control group is a must to mitigate the effect of confounding factors like spontaneous resolution of lung damage, learning effect and better mental status https://bit.ly/3qy5sfe.

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