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Endocrinol Diabetes Metab ; 4(2): e00185, 2021 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33855198

ABSTRACT

There is a paucity of data on the use of SGLT2 inhibitors on outcomes in kidney transplant recipients. There may be concern in initiating these agents, especially within the first year post-transplant when renal function is more labile and immunosuppression more intense, due to a presumed high risk of urinary infections and acute kidney injury. This is a retrospective study on 50 kidney transplant recipients, half of whom were started on therapy within the first year of transplant. Over a follow-up period of 6 months, overall patients had a statistically significant improvement in weight by -2.95 kg [SD 3.54, P = <.0001 (CI: 3.53, 1.50)] as well as hypomagnesemia 0.13 [SD 1.73, P = .0004 (CI: 0.06, 0.20)]. Overall insulin usage declined by -3.7 units [SD 22.8, P = .17]. 14% of patients had at least one urinary tract infection although this rate is not different (~20%) than that reported historically in this high-risk population.


Subject(s)
Diabetic Nephropathies/metabolism , Diabetic Nephropathies/surgery , Electrolytes/metabolism , Kidney Transplantation , Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors/administration & dosage , Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors/pharmacology , Acute Kidney Injury/etiology , Acute Kidney Injury/prevention & control , Adult , Aged , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Hypercalciuria/etiology , Hypercalciuria/prevention & control , Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects , Male , Middle Aged , Nephrocalcinosis/etiology , Nephrocalcinosis/prevention & control , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Postoperative Complications/prevention & control , Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors/etiology , Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors/prevention & control , Retrospective Studies , Risk , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome , Weight Gain
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