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J Biochem Mol Toxicol ; 38(1): e23634, 2024 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38229312

ABSTRACT

Isonicotinohydrazide is the first-line medication in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Antitubercular, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial activity, anticancer, antineoplastic activity, and anti-HIV activity are all demonstrated by drugs with a pyrimidine ring. The current study focuses on the synthesis of N-(4-(substituted-phenyl)-6-(substituted-aryl) pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-(2-isonicotinoylhydrazinyl) acetamide from isonicotinohydrazide. Newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral studies (IR, 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR, and mass spectroscopy). They were screened for their antituberculosis, antimalarial, and antiprotozoal activities and compared with standard drugs. Molecular docking of isonicotinohydrazide-bearing pyrimidine motifs was also done for some of the active compounds.


Subject(s)
Antimalarials , Molecular Docking Simulation , Antitubercular Agents/pharmacology , Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Isoniazid , Pyrimidines/chemistry , Acetamides , Structure-Activity Relationship , Microbial Sensitivity Tests
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