ABSTRACT
The Brusselator reaction-diffusion model is a paradigm for the understanding of dissipative structures in systems out of equilibrium. In the first part of this paper, we investigate the formation of stationary localized structures in the Brusselator model. By using numerical continuation methods in two spatial dimensions, we establish a bifurcation diagram showing the emergence of localized spots. We characterize the transition from a single spot to an extended pattern in the form of squares. In the second part, we incorporate delayed feedback control and show that delayed feedback can induce a spontaneous motion of both localized and periodic dissipative structures. We characterize this motion by estimating the threshold and the velocity of the moving dissipative structures.This article is part of the theme issue 'Dissipative structures in matter out of equilibrium: from chemistry, photonics and biology (part 2)'.
ABSTRACT
We study numerically the formation of localized superlattices in spatially distributed systems. We predict that in wide regions of the parameter space, stable localized, either bright or dark, superlattices may form in reaction-diffusion systems. Localized superlattices are patterns which consist of a piece of superlattice. Each single ring is surrounded by spots. The number of rings and their spatial distribution are determined by the initial conditions. The peak concentration remains unaltered for fixed values of the parameters.
