ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Fractures of the distal radius are common. Malreduced fractures are associated with residual functional deficiency. There has been a trend over the last few years for using fixed angle volar locking plates to surgically stabilise this injury. Our unit uses the DVR(®) plate (DePuy, Warsaw, IN, US). Nevertheless, it is unknown whether the normal bony anatomy is recreated or merely restored to acceptable limits with its usage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reduction achieved compared with an uninjured population and pre-existing quoted 'normal' values. Furthermore, we wanted to identify the percentage of cases that were reduced to acceptable limits, and determine whether the grade of the surgeon and fracture type was a confounding influence on this reduction. METHODS: A retrospective review of the 3-month postoperative radiography of 48 eligible patients who underwent open reduction and internal fixation of a distal radius fracture with a DVR(®) plate was undertaken. RESULTS: Volar tilt, radial length and inclination were different to quoted normal values (p<0.01). Despite this, these parameters fell within acceptable limits in 46 cases; this was not influenced by fracture type or grade of operating surgeon. CONCLUSIONS: The DVR(®) plate restores the bony anatomy to within acceptable limits in the majority of patients who have sustained a fracture of the distal radius although of all parameters investigated, the widest variability is seen in volar tilt.
Subject(s)
Bone Plates , Fracture Fixation, Internal/instrumentation , Radius Fractures/surgery , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Analysis of Variance , Female , Fracture Fixation, Internal/adverse effects , Fracture Healing/physiology , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Care , Radiography , Radius Fractures/diagnostic imaging , Radius Fractures/physiopathology , Retrospective Studies , Young AdultABSTRACT
Twelve month minimum follow-up was available for 19 Oriental Jewish patients who underwent surgery for Dupuytren's disease over a 10-year period. In this population, the disease is uncommon. The initial deformity, operative findings and results of surgery were similar to those described for North European Caucasian patients. Possible factors that may result in a low genetic predisposition to Dupuytren's disease amongst Jews are discussed.
Subject(s)
Asian People/genetics , Dupuytren Contracture/genetics , Jews/genetics , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cross-Cultural Comparison , Dupuytren Contracture/surgery , Europe , Fasciotomy , Female , Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics , Humans , Israel , Male , Middle Aged , Retrospective Studies , Risk FactorsABSTRACT
A case report is presented of self-amputation of a healthy hand. We have reviewed the literature and seek to broaden the scope of understanding of Body Integrity Identity Disorder. This rare condition can constitute a pitfall for the unsuspecting hand surgeon.
Subject(s)
Amputation, Surgical/psychology , Amputation, Traumatic/psychology , Body Image , Hand Injuries/psychology , Munchausen Syndrome/psychology , Obsessive Behavior/psychology , Self Mutilation/psychology , Amputation Stumps/surgery , Amputation, Traumatic/diagnosis , Amputation, Traumatic/surgery , Artificial Limbs/psychology , Finger Injuries/diagnosis , Finger Injuries/psychology , Hand Injuries/diagnosis , Hand Injuries/surgery , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Munchausen Syndrome/diagnosis , Munchausen Syndrome/surgery , Obsessive Behavior/diagnosis , Recurrence , Reoperation , Self Mutilation/diagnosis , Self Mutilation/surgeryABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To examine the utility of a protocol for treating stab wounds to the gluteal region. These are uncommon and potentially lethal, and the location of injury influences the rate and severity of associated injuries. This was a retrospective, uncontrolled study. METHODS: Patients who sustained gluteal stab wounds and were treated according to our predetermined protocol that classifies injuries as upper or lower zone were reviewed, and associated injuries and outcome were measured. RESULTS: Of 27 gluteal stab wounds in 17 patients, 53% were classified as upper zone and 47% as lower zone injuries. Sixty-six percent of the upper zone injuries had associated neurologic, vascular, or visceral injuries that required invasive procedures or surgery, compared with 12.5% for lower zone injuries (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Upper zone gluteal stab wounds require prompt multisystem evaluation with mandatory angiography and aggressive management. Lower zone wounds need observation and repeated evaluations.
Subject(s)
Algorithms , Buttocks/injuries , Clinical Protocols/standards , Decision Trees , Traumatology/methods , Wounds, Stab/diagnosis , Wounds, Stab/therapy , Adolescent , Adult , Angiography, Digital Subtraction , Embolization, Therapeutic , Hemodynamics , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Proctoscopy , Prognosis , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Ultrasonography , Wounds, Stab/classification , Wounds, Stab/complicationsABSTRACT
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used for a patient with severe pain in the fourth finger of her left hand when other imaging modalities had failed. Magnetic resonance scan with short T1 inversion recovery (STIR) sequences and gadolonium enhancement successfully aided in the diagnosis of a tiny glomus tumour.
