ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the mechanical, physicochemical, and antimicrobial properties of four different formulations containing micro- or nanoparticles of sodium trimetaphosphate (mTMP and nTMP, respectively). METHODOLOGY: Four experimental groups were used in this investigation: two mTMP groups and two nTMP groups, each containing zirconium oxide (ZrO2), and solution containing either chitosan or titanium oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NPs). Setting time, compression resistance, and radiopacity were estimated. The agar diffusion test was used to assess the antimicrobial activity of the formulations against five different microbial strains: Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus casei, Actinomyces israelii, Candida albicans, and Enterococcus faecalis. Parametric and nonparametric tests were performed after evaluating homoscedasticity data (p<0.05). RESULTS: From the properties evaluated, nTMP cements required less setting time and showed greater resistance to compression. Cements containing TiO2 showed greater radiopacity for both nTMP and mTMP. All four cement formulations showed antimicrobial activity against S. mutans and L. casei. CONCLUSION: Formulations containing nTMP have shorter setting times and higher compressive strength, and those with TiO2 nanoparticles showed antimicrobial activities. Clinical relevance: The cement containing nTMP, ZrO2, and TiO2 could be an alternative material for protecting the pulp complex.
Subject(s)
Anti-Infective Agents , Dental Pulp Capping , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology , Dental Cements/chemistry , PolyphosphatesABSTRACT
Abstract Objectives: To evaluate the mechanical, physicochemical, and antimicrobial properties of four different formulations containing micro- or nanoparticles of sodium trimetaphosphate (mTMP and nTMP, respectively). Methodology: Four experimental groups were used in this investigation: two mTMP groups and two nTMP groups, each containing zirconium oxide (ZrO2), and solution containing either chitosan or titanium oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NPs). Setting time, compression resistance, and radiopacity were estimated. The agar diffusion test was used to assess the antimicrobial activity of the formulations against five different microbial strains: Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus casei, Actinomyces israelii, Candida albicans, and Enterococcus faecalis. Parametric and nonparametric tests were performed after evaluating homoscedasticity data (p<0.05). Results: From the properties evaluated, nTMP cements required less setting time and showed greater resistance to compression. Cements containing TiO2 showed greater radiopacity for both nTMP and mTMP. All four cement formulations showed antimicrobial activity against S. mutans and L. casei Conclusion: Formulations containing nTMP have shorter setting times and higher compressive strength, and those with TiO2 nanoparticles showed antimicrobial activities. Clinical relevance: The cement containing nTMP, ZrO2, and TiO2 could be an alternative material for protecting the pulp complex.
ABSTRACT
Neste trabalho avaliou-se a influência de choques térmicos e fatores relacionados à fotopolimerização na adesão de acessórios ortodônticos ao dente. Para tanto, foram utilizados três compósitos adesivos comerciais. Foram utilizadas duas fontes de luz LED para polimerização dos compósitos com diferentes tempos de exposição à irradiação. As amostras foram divididas em dois grupos, sendo um deles sujeito à termociclagem. A adesão dos compósitos foi avaliada através da resistência ao cisalhamento. Entre os compósitos estudados, Fill Magic e Transbond mostraram o mais baixo e a mais alta resistência ao cisalhamento, respectivamente. A fonte de luz com maior densidade de potência promoveu a maior resistência ao cisalhamento. A resistência ao cisalhamento dos compósitos Fill Magic e Ortho Lite foi influenciada pela termociclagem.
This study evaluated the influence of thermal shock, and factors related to photopolymerization on the adhesion of orthodontic accessories to teeth. Three light-cured composite adhesives were used. Two LED light sources were used to cure the adhesive composites at different times of the light irradiation. The samples were divided into two groups, with one group subjected to thermocycling. The adhesion of the composites was evaluated through shear bond strength. Fill Magic and Transbond showed the lowest and highest shear bond strength, respectively. The light-curing unit with higher power density promoted greater shear bond strength. The shear bond strength of the Fill Magic and Ortho Lite adhesives was influenced by thermocycling.