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1.
Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk ; 23(12): 866-873, 2023 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37722943

ABSTRACT

Primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma (PMBCL) is considered a distinct pathology according to the WHO classification of lymphoid malignancies. Patients have a better prognosis after the addition of Rituximab to anthracycline-based chemotherapy. The role of consolidative radiotherapy is controversial after the approval of dose-adjusted R-EPOCH and the selection of patients to undergo radiotherapy is based on end-of-therapy PET CT. In the relapsed/refractory setting, new approved drugs and other under investigation have improved patient outcomes. This review summarizes the different treatment modalities in (PMBCL) in the frontline and the relapsed/refractory settings.


Subject(s)
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse , Mediastinal Neoplasms , Humans , Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/drug therapy , Rituximab/therapeutic use , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Prognosis , Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography , Mediastinal Neoplasms/diagnosis , Mediastinal Neoplasms/therapy
2.
Anticancer Drugs ; 34(1): 187-189, 2023 01 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36539371

ABSTRACT

EGFR inhibitors used in the treatment of metastatic wild-RAS colorectal cancer in combination with chemotherapy are associated with dermatologic side events that are low grade in most cases. We report a case of severe cutaneous toxicity secondary to cetuximab associated with bacterial cellulitis. A 57-year-old woman with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon, receiving FOLFIRI and Cetuximab as a first-line treatment, presented with a severe erythematous rash and xerosis resistant to local treatment with moisturizing emollients. Few days later, the patient becomes febrile, and the rash becomes more diffuse with a sandpaper appearance on the face, neck, chest, and flexor creases with exfoliation of large areas of skin. A bacterial cellulitis secondary to a dermatologic severe toxicity of Cetuximab was suspected. The patient started on antibiotics and local treatment with good response. This is a life-threatening cutaneous toxicity of cetuximab with secondary bacterial infection. Early recognition of cutaneous side effects of EGFR inhibitors is important to prevent such type of toxicities.


Subject(s)
Bacteremia , Colorectal Neoplasms , Drug Eruptions , Exanthema , Skin Diseases , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Cetuximab/adverse effects , Antibodies, Monoclonal , Cellulitis/chemically induced , Cellulitis/drug therapy , Drug Eruptions/drug therapy , Drug Eruptions/etiology , Drug Eruptions/prevention & control , Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology , Skin Diseases/chemically induced , Exanthema/chemically induced , Exanthema/drug therapy , ErbB Receptors , Bacteremia/chemically induced , Bacteremia/drug therapy , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Fluorouracil/therapeutic use , Leucovorin/therapeutic use
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