ABSTRACT
A short (six steps from 17), versatile route to the tricyclic core of Vinigrol is described. A Lewis acid catalyzed and self-assembled Diels-Alder (LACASA-DA) reaction from the homoallylic cross-conjugated trienol 15 with N-methylmaleimide afforded the monoadduct 17 with diastereo-, regio-, and chemoselective control. Oxidation and installation of an acetylene (Ohira's reagent) followed by further manipulations afforded trienone 24. The second intramolecular Diels-Alder (at 45 degrees C) reaction assembled the tricyclic skeleton 25 directly. The configuration of 25 was confirmed by X-ray analysis.
Subject(s)
Diterpenes/chemical synthesis , Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring/chemistry , Crystallography, X-Ray , Diterpenes/chemistry , Models, Molecular , Molecular StructureABSTRACT
The sequential control of diene-transmissive Diels-Alder reactions to expand their versatility for natural product synthesis and the preparation of diversity oriented libraries is described. Self-assembly of the components (trienol 5 and methyl acrylate) via a Lewis acid template proceeds with regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective [(S)-BINOL added] control to the monoadduct. In contrast, no cycloaddition reaction occurred at 22 degrees C in the absence of catalyst. This protocol obliterates the necessity of tether installation for an intramolecular cyclization. [reaction: see text].
ABSTRACT
Thermal Diels-Alder reaction of 2,4-hexadienol with methyl acrylate is unselective. By simultaneous coordination of diene and dienophile to a chiral bimetallic Lewis acid catalyst, a LACASA-DA reaction occurs with complete control of regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity to give a single adduct. [reaction: see text]
