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1.
Can J Nurs Res ; 56(2): 151-163, 2024 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38641885

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: The experiences of providers and immigrants/refugees related to healthcare in the Latin American context have not yet been aggregated. This study aimed to synthesize the qualitative evidence on this theme. METHOD: A systematic review of qualitative evidence with meta-synthesis. After identification, eligible studies were evaluated for methodological quality, and information was systematically analyzed. RESULTS: The sample comprised 26 articles. The meta-theme shows that the experiences of providers and immigrants/refugees are determined by multilevel factors. In a macro-context, these factors involve the vulnerabilities of immigrants/refugees and the healthcare system/model, and in a closer context, they involve the lack of professional training in cultural skills and communication; language barriers; and prejudice/xenophobia. Within healthcare, the relationship is mostly conflictual, asymmetric, and unable to solve problems, leading to negative repercussions for both. CONCLUSIONS: Managers involved in developing public policies and providers must consider improving the interrelationship between healthcare services and the migrant population.


Subject(s)
Emigrants and Immigrants , Refugees , Humans , Health Services Accessibility , Latin America , Communication Barriers , Qualitative Research
2.
Rev. baiana enferm ; 37: e50696, 2023. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1529685

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: apreender as percepções dos profissionais de saúde que atuam em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva sobre os cuidados paliativos na assistência aos pacientes com Covid-19. Método: estudo descritivo-exploratório, qualitativo, realizado com profissionais que atuavam em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital público. A coleta ocorreu em 2021, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram organizados e analisados mediante o software IRAMUTEQ®, considerando o referencial da Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: participaram 10 profissionais. Dos discursos emergiram três categorias: Ainda falta muito conhecimento: barreira para a implementação dos cuidados paliativos; Cuidado paliativo não é decreto de morte!: percepção ampliada do conceito; Ajuda a manter a dignidade da pessoa: cuidados paliativos no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. Considerações finais: no contexto da pandemia, os profissionais sentiram insegurança e despreparo para implementação de cuidados paliativos, especialmente em decorrência do conhecimento incipiente, embora o compreendesse como importante ferramenta para manter a dignidade humana.


Objetivos: Comprender las percepciones de los profesionales de salud que actúan en Unidad de Terapia Intensiva sobre los cuidados paliativos en la atención a los pacientes con Covid-19. Método: estudio descriptivo-exploratorio, cualitativo, realizado con profesionales que actuaban en Unidad de Terapia Intensiva de un hospital público. La colecta tuvo lugar en 2021, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los datos fueron organizados y analizados mediante el software IRAMUTEQ®, considerando el referencial del Análisis de Contenido. Resultados: participaron 10 profesionales. De los discursos surgieron tres categorías: Aún falta mucho conocimiento: barrera para la implementación de los cuidados paliativos; Cuidado paliativo no es decreto de muerte!: percepción ampliada del concepto; Ayuda a mantener la dignidad de la persona: cuidados paliativos en el contexto de la pandemia de Covid-19. Consideraciones finales: en el contexto de la pandemia, los profesionales sintieron inseguridad y falta de preparación para la implementación de cuidados paliativos, especialmente en el marco del conocimiento incipiente, aunque lo comprendieran como una importante herramienta para mantener la dignidad humana.


Objective: to apprehend the perceptions of health professionals working in the Intensive Care Unit on palliative care in the care of patients with Covid-19. Method: descriptive-exploratory study, qualitative, conducted with professionals who worked in an Intensive Care Unit of a public hospital. The collection took place in 2021, through semi-structured interviews. The data were organized and analyzed using the IRAMUTEQ® software, considering the reference of Content Analysis. Results: 10 professionals participated. Three categories emerged from the speeches: There is still a lack of knowledge: barrier to the implementation of palliative care; Palliative care is not a death decree!: expanded perception of the concept; It helps maintain the dignity of the person: palliative care in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. Final considerations: in the context of the pandemic, professionals felt insecurity and unprepared to implement palliative care, especially due to incipient knowledge, although they understood it as an important tool to maintain human dignity.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Patient Care Team , COVID-19/mortality , Qualitative Research
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