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J Oral Sci ; 55(1): 85-8, 2013 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23485606

ABSTRACT

Oral angiolipomas are exceedingly rare and little is known about their morphological and etiological features. Here, we report two cases of oral angiolipoma and discuss their clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features, focusing on endothelial markers. Both lesions presented mature adipocytes interspersed by small blood vessels containing fibrin thrombi. Immunohistochemical analysis showed numerous mast cells and expression of CD34, vascular endothelial growth factor, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, interferon-γ and interleukin 6 in most endothelial and stromal cells. Mast cell-endothelial cell interaction may be responsible for the reactive or neoplastic origin of the vascular proliferation of these entities.


Subject(s)
Angiolipoma/pathology , Mouth Neoplasms/pathology , Adipocytes/pathology , Adult , Antigens, CD34/analysis , Endothelial Cells/pathology , Endothelium, Vascular/pathology , Female , Fibrin/analysis , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Immunohistochemistry , Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/analysis , Interferon-gamma/analysis , Interleukin-6/analysis , Male , Mast Cells/pathology , Microvessels/pathology , Middle Aged , Stromal Cells/pathology , Thrombosis/pathology , Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/analysis
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