ABSTRACT
In this research compositional changes of tinplate-canned tomato purées, with or without the addition of essential onion oil were investigated. The study was focused on the analyses of carbohydrates and carboxylic acids in two groups of canned samples (with or without nitrates) to determine whether their chemical composition was affected with storage time. The measurements were performed by high performance liquid chromatography, during six months of storage. The contents of glucose, fructose and two major organic acids, citric and malic, were found in the concentration range 1.77-1.97%, 1.86-2.09%, 0.60-0.75% and 0.23-0.30%, respectively, in all canned samples. Compared to carbohydrates and organic acids, amino acids were found in minor quantities, among them, as most abundant ones were glutamic acid, arginine, aspartic and γ-amino butyric acids. The results show that contents of carbohydrates and carboxylic acids are significantly affected by the change of storage time in majority of analyzed samples. The results also indicated that the influence of essential onion oil on composition of canned tomato purée is within the range of changes due to storage time measured for all other types of cans. Therefore the addition of essential onion oil as natural efficient corrosion inhibitor, as it was found in our previous work, can be recommended for canned tomato purée.
Subject(s)
Carbohydrates/chemistry , Carboxylic Acids/chemistry , Food Packaging , Plant Oils/chemistry , Solanum lycopersicum/chemistry , Sulfides/chemistry , Amino Acids/chemistry , Corrosion , Food Storage , Materials Testing , Time FactorsABSTRACT
The dissolution of iron and tin from tinplate cans filled with tomato purée (pH 4.34) and dioctyl sebacate oil (DOS), essential onion oil (EOO) or potassium nitrate was studied using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), while nitrate was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The maximum values found in cans were up to 284 mg kg(-1) for tin and 513 mg kg(-1) for iron at elevated storage temperature. Results indicated that the addition of EOO to tomato purée prevents the corrosion process in the case of tin, where concentrations were lowered from 223 to 28 mg kg(-1) for cans with DOS oil and EOO at 20 degrees C, respectively (inhibition rate of 87%). On the other hand, the presence of EOO enhanced the corrosion process for iron increasing the concentration from 15 to 46 mg kg(-1) during 7 months of storage, although this value did not exceed maximum permitted value (50 mg kg(-1)). In cans with tomato purée and potassium nitrate, dissolution of tin started after 30 (36 degrees C) and 60 (20 degrees C) days of storage as a consequence of nitrate action, which act as a corrosion accelerator. Since the addition of EOO improves the taste of canned tomato purée, its potential use as a corrosion inhibitor would be of interest.
Subject(s)
Food Contamination/analysis , Food Packaging , Solanum lycopersicum , Tin/chemistry , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods , Corrosion , Food Analysis/methods , Humans , Iron/analysis , Plant Oils/chemistry , Spectrophotometry, Atomic/methods , Sulfides/chemistry , Tin/analysisSubject(s)
Cerebrovascular Disorders/complications , Dementia/etiology , Acetylcholinesterase/metabolism , Aged , Brain/metabolism , Brain/pathology , Cerebrovascular Circulation , Choline O-Acetyltransferase/metabolism , Dementia/diagnosis , Dementia/pathology , Dementia/physiopathology , Female , Glutamate Decarboxylase/metabolism , Humans , Intracranial Arteriosclerosis/complications , Male , Neurotransmitter Agents/cerebrospinal fluid , Oxygen ConsumptionSubject(s)
Aging , Brain Chemistry , Dementia/physiopathology , Nervous System Physiological Phenomena , Neurotransmitter Agents/physiology , Age Factors , Aged , Choline/therapeutic use , Dementia/drug therapy , Humans , Nervous System/physiopathology , Neurotransmitter Agents/metabolism , Phosphatidylcholines/therapeutic use , Vasodilator Agents/therapeutic useSubject(s)
Histamine/metabolism , S-Adenosylmethionine/metabolism , Animals , Brain/metabolism , MethylationABSTRACT
The Authors observe that anxiety is a rather frequent symptom in parkinsonian patients. The possible mechanisms are reviewed. In a double blind cross-over trial, a new antianxiety agent (Lexotan, Roche) was compared with Placebo, to delineate the therapeutic effect in anxious parkinsonian patients. A noteworthy activity was shown by the active drug, while after Placebo a deterioration of anxiety was demonstrated. Tremor was also alleviated by Lexotan and the importance of emotional troubles on tremor seems to be confirmed.
