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Chem Biol Drug Des ; 80(4): 516-23, 2012 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22737986

ABSTRACT

1,4-Disubstituted bis-chromenyl triazole hybrids 5a-m have been synthesized in a three-step reaction sequence from 4-(bromomethyl)-2H-chromen-2-ones 3a-m. The intermediate azides 4a-m underwent a regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with a 2H-chromen-2-one linked acetylenic dipolarophile in the presence of Cu (II)/ascorbate/water/n-butanol reaction medium. Three compounds 5h-j exhibited 6.25 µg/mL MIC against M. tuberculosis. Among the compounds screened for antifungal activity, lowest MIC of 6.25 µg/mL was observed for 5c against A. niger that also exhibited DNA cleavage observed by agarose gel electrophoresis. All the compounds were moderately active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. The cytotoxic effect of potent compounds on normal cells (V79 and HBL100) was assessed by MTT assay.


Subject(s)
Antitubercular Agents/chemistry , Antitubercular Agents/pharmacology , Chromones/chemistry , Chromones/pharmacology , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects , Triazoles/chemistry , Triazoles/pharmacology , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemical synthesis , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Antifungal Agents/chemical synthesis , Antifungal Agents/chemistry , Antifungal Agents/pharmacology , Antitubercular Agents/chemical synthesis , Bacteria/drug effects , Cell Line , Chromones/chemical synthesis , Click Chemistry , Fungi/drug effects , Humans , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Structure-Activity Relationship , Triazoles/chemical synthesis , Tuberculosis/drug therapy
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