tert-Butyl 3-amino-5-bromo-1H-indazole-1-carboxyl-ate.

In the title compound, C12H14BrN3O2, the pyrazole and benzene rings are nearly co-planar with a dihedral angle between the rings of 2.36 (5)°. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairwise N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds generate R 2 2(8) loops. The dimers are linked into a three-dimensional network by weak aromatic π-π stacking inter-actions [centroid-centroid separation = 3.7394 (6) Å] and C-H⋯O and C-H⋯Br hydrogen bonds.

Application of UV-Vis spectrophotometric process for the assessment of indoloacridines as free radical scavenger.

A conventional approach has been used to synthesis Indole fused acridine, 4a-e. In this paper to achieve the target molecule, 4 the reaction was performed via two steps. In step 1, there was a reaction between Carbazolone, 1 and benzophenone, 2 to get dihydroindoloacridine, 3. In step 2, compound, 3 was treated with 5% Palladium/Carbon in the presence of diphenyl ether for 5h to give a dark brown product, 4. The column chromatography was used to purify final product, 4. All the synthesized compounds such as 3 and 4 were characterized by melting point, FTIR, (1)H NMR, and Mass spectra. Further to check the purity of the compounds it was subjected to CHN analyzer. The target molecules such as 3 and 4 were screened for antimicrobial studies against bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Klebsiella pneumonia (K. pneumonia), Salmonella typhi (S. typhi); and fungi like Aspergillus niger (A. niger), Aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus). The obtained results clearly proves that the target molecules shown reasonable activity against K. pneumonia and A. niger. Further the compounds were screened for free radical scavenging activity using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The free radical scavenging property was performed using UV-Visible spectroscopy. The results were compared with the standard BHT (Butylated Hydroxy Toluene). Compounds, 4a and 4e were shown higher percentage of inhibition when compare to the standard. The result confirms that further research on indoloacridine will leads effective drug to the market.

Phenolic compounds in drumstick peel for the evaluation of antibacterial, hemolytic and photocatalytic activities.

Most of the wastes emitted from the food processing industries are not utilized for any further purpose. The economic value of the food waste is very less when compared to the collection or reuse or discard. To increase the economic value we have to design the food waste as useful product or applicable in most of the current field. Nothing is waste in this world with this concept we have investigated the phytochemical analysis of drumstick peel (Moringa oleifera). The result supports the presence of phenols, alkaloids, flavanoids, glycosides and tannins. Since various functional groups containing molecules are present in the extract; it has been further subjected to antibacterial and hemolytic activities. To analysis the antibacterial studies we have employed human pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacterium. The result of antibacterial activity clearly shows that it possesses significant activity on both bacterial cultures. The hemolytic activity was performed on red blood cells (RBCs). From this result we observed that drumstick peel extract has been considered as non-toxic on RBCs. Malachite green was selected to perform photocatalytic activity. The results stated that the drumstick peel extract possessed good behaviour towards photocatalytic investigation. The malachite green was degraded upto 99.7% using drumstick peel extract.

1-(1-Hydr-oxy-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-3-methyl-but-2-en-1-one.

The title compound, C(17)H(15)NO(2), was prepared as one of two products of the AlCl(3)/POCl(3)-catalysed reaction of 9-carbazol-1-ol with 3,3-dimethyacrylic acid. It crystallizes with two crystallographically independent mol-ecules, A and B, which are virtually superimposable but not related by any translational or other pseudosymmetry. Both independent mol-ecules are almost planar [r.m.s. deviations from planarity = 0.053 (1) and 0.079 (1) Šin A and B, respectively] and contain an intramolecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond. Each type of mol-ecules is connected via pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming centrosymmetric A(2) and B(2) dimers which are, in turn, arranged in offset π-stacks extending along the a-axis direction. The offset of the dimers and the tilt angle of the mol-ecules allows the formation of alternating C-H⋯π inter-actions between A and B mol-ecules of parallel stacks.

9-Chloro-1-methyl-7-phenyl-5,6-dihydro-13H-indolo[3,2-c]acridine.

The title compound, C(26)H(19)ClN(2), is a 5,6-dihydro-13H-indolo[3,2-c]acridine prepared by condensation of a 2,3,4,9-tetra-hydro-1H-carbazol-1-one with 2-amino-benzophenone. The crystals undergo a destructive phase change upon cooling at varying temperatures between 270 and 200 K, depending on cooling rate and disturbance by vibration, thus indicating supercooling of the metastable room-temperature structure at lower temperature. The overall planarity of the indolo[3,2-c]acridine part of the mol-ecule is inter-rupted by the saturated ethyl-ene group, and the planes of the two halves exhibit a dihedral angle of 22.05 (6)° with each other while themselves being essentially planar. Packing is dominated by C-H⋯π inter-actions. No classical hydrogen bonds or stacking inter-actions are observed.

7,8,9,10-Tetra-hydro-2-methyl-cyclo-hepta-[b]indol-6(5H)-one.

The title compound, C(14)H(15)NO, was synthesized from 2-hydroxy-methyl-enecyclo-hepta-none via a Japp-Klingemann acid-catalyzed cyclization. The seven-membered ring exhibits a slightly distorted envelope conformation. N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds form a centrosymmetric dimer; C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking inter-actions (the centers of the atoms involved in the stacking interaction are separated by 3.504 Å) give rise to another type of centrosymmetric dimer. In combination, these inter-actions create a stair-like chain of mol-ecules that inter-acts only loosely with neighboring chains via van der Waals inter-actions and weak C-H⋯π contacts.

2,2-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-pyrano[2,3-a]carbazol-4(11H)-one.

The title compound, C(17)H(15)NO(2), was prepared from 1-hydroxy-carbazole and 3,3-dimethyl-acrylic acid with a mixture of AlCl(3) and POCl(3) as the cyclization catalyst. Owing to the presence of the -CMe(2)- group, the mol-ecule is not quite planar. In the crystal structre, strong N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weaker C-H⋯π inter-actions occur, and a slipped π-π stacking inter-action [centroid-centroid separation = 3.8425 (8) Å] is also observed.

2,2,9-Trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-pyrano[2,3-a]carbazol-4-(11H)-one.

The title compound, C(18)H(17)NO(2), was prepared from 1-hydr-oxy-7-methyl-carbazole and 3,3-dimethyl-acrylic acid with trifluoro-acetic acid as the cyclization catalyst. The mol-ecules contain an essentially planar 6-methyl-indole unit. The second aromatic ring is significantly bent away from the plane of this unit, with maximum deviations of 0.171 (1) and 0.185 (1) Šfor two of the C atoms. In the crystal structure, there are neither N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds nor π-π stacking between the aromatic sections of neighboring mol-ecules. There is only one weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bond and a number of weak C-H⋯π inter-actions.

2,2,10-Trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-pyrano[2,3-a]carbazol-4(11H)-one.

The title compound, C(18)H(17)NO(2), was prepared from 1-hydr-oxy-8-methyl-carbazole and 3,3-dimethyl-acrylic acid with trifluoro-acetic acid as the cyclization catalyst. Due to the -CMe(2)- group, the mol-ecule is not quite planar. The packing is dominated by the strong N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and some weaker C-H⋯O and C-H⋯π inter-actions. π-π Stacking inter-actions [centroid-centroid separation = 3.806 (2) Å] join neighboring mol-ecules into loosely connected inversion dimers.