Subject(s)
Neoplasms/epidemiology , Registries , History, 20th Century , Humans , Neoplasms/history , RussiaSubject(s)
Neoplasms , Registries/standards , Humans , Organizational Objectives , Organizations, Nonprofit , RussiaSubject(s)
Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced/epidemiology , Power Plants , Radioactive Hazard Release , Thyroid Neoplasms/epidemiology , Adolescent , Adult , Age Distribution , Aged , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Incidence , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Male , Middle Aged , Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced/etiology , Russia/epidemiology , Sex Distribution , Thyroid Neoplasms/etiology , UkraineSubject(s)
Neoplasms/epidemiology , Neoplasms/therapy , Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology , Cohort Studies , Esophageal Neoplasms/epidemiology , Female , Humans , Laryngeal Neoplasms/epidemiology , Lip Neoplasms/epidemiology , Lung Neoplasms/epidemiology , Male , Rectal Neoplasms/epidemiology , Russia/epidemiology , Skin Neoplasms/epidemiology , Stomach Neoplasms/epidemiology , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/epidemiologyABSTRACT
Multifactorial statistical analysis was used to identify differential diagnostic cytological features of glandular hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia and well-differentiated adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. Twelve cytological features were identified for calculating linear discriminant function. The effectiveness of the diagnostic algorithm depends upon the diagnostic value of the sample and proficiency of the cytologist.
Subject(s)
Adenocarcinoma/diagnosis , Endometrial Hyperplasia/diagnosis , Uterine Neoplasms/diagnosis , Adenocarcinoma/epidemiology , Adenocarcinoma/pathology , Algorithms , Cytodiagnosis , Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted , Diagnosis, Differential , Discriminant Analysis , Endometrial Hyperplasia/epidemiology , Endometrial Hyperplasia/pathology , Female , Humans , Multivariate Analysis , Uterine Neoplasms/epidemiology , Uterine Neoplasms/pathologySubject(s)
Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis , Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/methods , Medical Oncology/methods , Medical Records Systems, Computerized , Medical Records, Problem-Oriented , Uterine Cervical Dysplasia/diagnosis , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/diagnosis , Breast Neoplasms/therapy , Female , Humans , Medical Oncology/trends , Prognosis , Russia , Uterine Cervical Dysplasia/therapy , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/therapySubject(s)
Financing, Government/organization & administration , Research Support as Topic/organization & administration , Research/organization & administration , Academies and Institutes/economics , Academies and Institutes/organization & administration , Financing, Government/economics , Medical Oncology/economics , Medical Oncology/organization & administration , Planning Techniques , Research/economics , Research Support as Topic/economics , USSRABSTRACT
The paper reveals shortcomings of medical care for cancer outpatients. Basing on cancer incidence and analysis of the activities of outpatient oncological units, measures are brought forward to advance prophylactic, diagnostic and therapeutic service for cancer outpatients.
Subject(s)
Ambulatory Care , Cancer Care Facilities/organization & administration , Neoplasms/therapy , Humans , Moscow , Patient Care PlanningSubject(s)
Breast Neoplasms/therapy , Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use , Breast/pathology , Breast Neoplasms/pathology , Breast Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Combined Modality Therapy , Female , Humans , Mastectomy, Radical , Multicenter Studies as Topic , Prognosis , Radiotherapy Dosage , Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicABSTRACT
The paper discusses the results of a cooperative study concerned with the immediate and end results of treatment of stage III cancer of the antral part and body of the stomach in patients randomly assigned to receive surgery either alone (142 cases) or in combination with preoperative Co 60 gamma teletherapy (139). Preoperative radiotherapy was not followed by increase in postoperative complication rate as compared to surgery alone. Combined treatment appeared to assure higher three- and five-year survival. Irradiation in the total dose of 20 Gy induced grade I-II pathomorphosis of tumor. Ways towards raising the efficacy of the radiation component of combined (radiosurgical) treatment of gastric cancer need to be further investigated.
Subject(s)
Adenocarcinoma/therapy , Pyloric Antrum , Stomach Neoplasms/therapy , Adenocarcinoma/radiotherapy , Adenocarcinoma/surgery , Adult , Cobalt Radioisotopes/therapeutic use , Combined Modality Therapy , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Lymphatic Metastasis , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Complications , Preoperative Care , Radioisotope Teletherapy , Radiotherapy Dosage , Stomach Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Stomach Neoplasms/surgery , Time FactorsABSTRACT
Out-patient diagnosis of cancer is carried out in three stages which involve activities of different physicians. Cancer is first suspected by a general practitioner. Prophylactic measures other than examination by specialists and chest photo-roentgenography proved insufficient, and the authors give reasons for this. During the second stage, the patient undergoes further thorough examination which should be well organized to succeed. The third stage, viz. making the final diagnosis, should be performed in an oncologic establishment only.
Subject(s)
Mass Screening/organization & administration , Neoplasms/diagnosis , Outpatient Clinics, Hospital/organization & administration , HumansABSTRACT
It is pointed out that distinctive features of malignant neoplasms of the female genital system determine peculiarity of organization of medical care for patients with cancer of uterus, ovary and external genital organs. Violation of the basic principle, i.e., examination and treatment of oncogynecologic patients should be carried out only in specialized departments, mostly is the cause of the main defects of the above kind of medical care (late diagnosis, inadequate treatment). The number of oncogynecologic departments and their bed fund should be planned on the basis of malignant neoplasm morbidity rates among the female residents of the given territory.
Subject(s)
Cancer Care Facilities/organization & administration , Genital Neoplasms, Female/therapy , Hospital Departments/organization & administration , Hospitals, Special/organization & administration , Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital/organization & administration , Female , Genital Neoplasms, Female/diagnosis , Humans , RussiaSubject(s)
Medical Oncology/trends , Neoplasms/therapy , Humans , Neoplasms/diagnosis , Neoplasms/prevention & control , Problem Solving , RussiaABSTRACT
Computerized multifactorial analysis of 56 cytologic features was performed in 135 cases suffering glandular and atypical hyperplasia and well-differentiated endometrial carcinoma (45 patients in each group). The established regularities enabled students to differentiate between hyperplasia and cancer in 95% of cases in classes and in 73-83% at examination.
