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Asclepio ; 68(1): 0-0, ene.-jun. 2016.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-153987

ABSTRACT

Hacia fines del siglo XIX, algunos médicos argentinos que enseñaban en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Buenos Aires entendían que los estudiantes y futuros médicos debían ser formados en un saber integral, que superara las materias clínicas. De este modo, intentaron inculcarles el conocimiento de las letras y el arte, pero también promovieron las ventajas del desarrollo físico, forjado en las prácticas deportivas, necesario para fortalecer a los alumnos ante una carrera de tal magnitud y para acrecentar los sentimientos de confraternidad y camaradería. Hacia la década de 1920, Bernardo Houssay, célebre médico argentino y ganador del premio Nobel (en 1947), volvía a insistir sobre la necesidad de una educación integral del estudiante de medicina y proponía, para su materialización, el proyecto de una ciudad universitaria en Buenos Aires. Este texto analiza, entonces, el modo en que se buscó formar a los alumnos en diversas prácticas y conocimientos, más allá de los estrictamente médicos, e indaga los distintos proyectos (políticos, sociales) vinculados a tales propósitos que tuvieron lugar durante estas décadas en la Argentina (AU)


At the end of nineteenth century, certain Argentinean doctors who taught medicine at the Universidad de Buenos Aires considered that students had to develop an integral knowledge able to outweigh the medicine subjects. Consequently, not only have they tried to inculcate this wide knowledge into the students -which included literature and art concepts- but have also promoted the advantages of the physical activity -derived from sports- as necessary to strengthen the students, allowing them to face such extensive career and, in this way, increase the feelings of friendship and brotherhood. In 1920, Bernardo Houssay, renowned Argentinean doctor and Nobel Prize winner (in 1947), again insisted on the need of an exhaustive education and a harmonious development for the medicine student, for which he suggested building a University campus in Buenos Aires. Therefore, this paper analyzes the attempts of training the students in different practices and widening their knowledge beyond the strictly medical concepts. It also looks into the different projects (political, social) in connection with the purposes above mentioned which were supported during those years in Argentina (AU)


Subject(s)
History, 18th Century , History, 19th Century , Regional Health Planning/history , Regional Health Planning/methods , Regional Health Planning/standards , Integrality in Health , Health Education/history , Health Education/methods , Health Education/trends , Education, Medical/history , Education, Medical/methods , Teaching/history , Teaching/methods , Medicine in Literature , Argentina , Sports Medicine/history
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