ABSTRACT
We investigate the fine structure of the optical spectrum of a broad-area laser diode with approximately 30-MHz resolution using spatially-resolved self-heterodyning technique. We show that this method is capable of measuring the relative powers and spacings of the individual lateral modes.
ABSTRACT
We compute the eigenmodes of a spatially-broadband optical parametric amplifier with elliptical Gaussian pump and show that the well-amplified eigenmodes can be compactly represented by a low-dimensional subspace of the first few Laguerre- or Hermite-Gaussian (LG or HG, respectively) modes of an appropriate waist size. We also show that the first few eigenmodes are well matched to single LG or HG modes. For sufficiently large pump waists, the optimum waist size of the compact basis is in the vicinity of the geometric average of the pump waist size and the inverse spatial bandwidth of the nonlinear crystal in the parametric amplifier. The use of such compact representation can greatly simplify numerical computation of the spatial eigenmodes of the amplifier and thus lead to improving the experiments on traveling-wave image amplification and spatially-broadband vacuum squeezing.
ABSTRACT
We report measurements of the fluorescence decay times of CdSe/ZnS core-shell quantum dots at the air-dielectric interface for several dielectrics with different refractive indices. The results are in agreement with a simple theory that accounts for the impact of the refractive index on the density of states and magnitude of the vacuum field, as well as for the local-field correction inside the quantum dot. The results suggest that, by embedding the quantum dots into a high-index dielectric material, one can reduce the spontaneous decay time to sub-nanosecond scale while preserving high quantum efficiency.
Subject(s)
Cadmium Compounds/chemistry , Quantum Dots , Selenium Compounds/chemistry , Zinc Compounds/chemistry , Air , Electric Impedance , Light , Materials Testing , Scattering, RadiationABSTRACT
We develop a method for finding the number and shapes of the independently squeezed or amplified modes of a spatially-broadband, travelling-wave, frequency- and polarization-degenerate optical parametric amplifier in the general case of an elliptical Gaussian pump. The obtained results show that for tightly focused pump only one mode is squeezed, and this mode has a Gaussian TEM(00) shape. For larger pump spot sizes that support multiple modes, the shapes of the most-amplified modes are close to Hermite- or Laguerre-Gaussian profiles. These results can be used to generate matched local oscillators for detecting high amounts of squeezing and to design parametric image amplifiers that introduce minimal distortion.
Subject(s)
Amplifiers, Electronic , Computer-Aided Design , Image Enhancement/instrumentation , Models, Statistical , Optical Devices , Computer Simulation , Equipment Design , Equipment Failure Analysis , Light , Normal Distribution , Scattering, RadiationABSTRACT
We numerically analyze phase-sensitive parametric amplification and de-amplification of a multimode field representing a multi-pixel text image. We optimize pumping configuration and demonstrate that approximately 10-dB gain is achievable with relatively moderate approximately 10- kW total pump peak power available from compact pump sources.
