[Long-term storage of industrial microbial strains].

Morphofunctional characteristics of industrial microorganisms belonging to different genera, species, and strains were investigated after 15 to 20 years of storage in liquid nitrogen. The taxonomic position of microorganisms, the cell physiological state prior to storage, and the cryoconservation regime were found to affect microbial cryoresistance. Protective media, density of cell suspensions, freezing rate, and heating temperature are the parameters important for development of efficient technologies for cryoconservation of industrial microorganisms at -196 degrees C.

[Preservation of Pseudomonas putida bacteria at low temperatures]. / Konservirovanie bakterii Pseudomonas putida pri nizkikh temperaturakh.

We have found that the mode of cooling, composition of cryopreservation medium, original concentration of cells and storage temperature affect viability of Pseudomonas putida bacteria during low-temperature preservation. We have elaborated the conditions of preservation, providing for a high survival of bacteria, namely: one-stage cooling with the rates of 30, 40 degrees C/min or immersion into liquid nitrogen in the culturing medium with addition of sucrose, glycerol or dimexide in the concentration of 0.5 M; storage temperature is -80 degrees C divided by -196 degrees C.

[Calcium-transporting system of erythrocytes in psoriasis]. / Kal'tsii-transportiruiushchie sistemy v éritrotsitakh pri psoriaze.

The activity of Ca-ATPase and permeability of erythrocyte membrane for calcium in patients with psoriasis were studied with the aim to reveal disturbances in the calcium membrane transport under psoriasis. In the presence of endogenic activators the mean values of the maximal Ca-ATPase activity of erythrocyte membranes in patients with psoriasis and in healthy people have no essential differences and make up 264 +/- 12 and 244 +/- 10 mumol P/1 cells per 1 min, respectively. The rate of 45Ca accumulation in erythrocytes under inhibition of Ca-ATPase in patients suffering from psoriasis is by 64% higher than in healthy people. The data obtained along with the previously revealed changes in the calcium metabolism in patients with psoriasis make it possible to suppose the presence of the system disturbance of the calcium membrane transport, in particular an increase in the plasma membrane permeability for cells of different types. Such a disturbance may distort a regulatory (messenger) function of calcium ions in the processes of proliferation, differentiation, functional activity and death of different cell types.