Persuader sex differences and peer pressure effects on attitudes toward drug abuse.

This experiment was performed to assess the effects of the experimental confederates' sex and contrived group peer pressure on the drug attitudes of male college students. Subjects were exposed to all-male or all-female groups of experimental confederates (ersuaders) who expressed either extremely pro-drug or anti-drug sentiments in a guided group discussion. A drug attitude survey encompassing four drug categories was administered immediately following the discussion. Significant differences were found between subjects in the anti-drug and pro-drug groups. The sex effect data indicated that the male subjects reported more liberal drug attitudes following exposure to female persuaders in both the anti-and pro-drug treatment conditions for the more socially acceptable drugs such as marijuana, hashish, and stimulants. Implications of these findings for possible prevention and intervention strategies and for further research are discussed.

Is nocturia of prostatism secondary to renal concentrating defect?

An attempt was made to demonstrate a relationship between the nocturia of prostatism and decreased renal tubular concentrating capacity. Nos such relationship could be substantiated. In the absence of hydronephrosis, nocturia remains best attributed to detrusor instability and a decreased effective vesical capacity.