ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To show a correlation between grade of physeal closure and fracture pattern in adolescent transitional distal radius fractures. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was performed of 490 distal radius fractures, ages 14 to 18, at a single institution between 2007 and 2020. A board-certified orthopaedic hand surgeon reviewed all images. Thirty-six distal-radius fractures were considered adolescent transitional fractures. The review included Salter-Harris classification, fracture fragments, and grade of physeal closure. RESULTS: Distal radial physeal closure is 50 times more likely to be of a higher grade in the presence of Salter-Harris type IV fractures ( P <0.001). Closure of the physis is also 7.37 and 13.08 times more likely to be of higher grade in the absence of a dorsal metaphyseal fracture and in the presence of an ulnar corner fracture, respectively ( P =0.011 and 0.021). CONCLUSION: Adolescent transitional fractures of the distal radius occur when the growth plate has a partial closure. The closure pattern of the distal radial physis begins centrally, with subsequent ulnar and then radial closure. In this cohort, there is a correlation between grade of physeal closure and fracture pattern in adolescent transitional distal radius fractures. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV-diagnostic.
Subject(s)
Radius Fractures , Salter-Harris Fractures , Ulna Fractures , Wrist Fractures , Humans , Adolescent , Growth Plate , Retrospective Studies , Radiography , Radius , Ulna Fractures/diagnostic imaging , Radius Fractures/surgeryABSTRACT
CASE: We report a case of bilateral capitate osteonecrosis in a patient who has a history of acute lymphocytic leukemia treated with systemic steroids and other chemotherapeutic agents. After exhausting conservative treatment, the patient underwent surgical management with a right-sided 4-corner arthrodesis and left-sided vascular pedicle graft, providing pain relief and improved function. CONCLUSION: In patients with a history of hematologic malignancy, clinicians should consider osteonecrosis of the capitate as a cause of wrist pain. Salvage procedures and vascularized grafts can provide pain relief in the presence of both early and late capitate osteonecrosis or collapse.
