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J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry ; 39(1): 66-76, 1976 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1255215

ABSTRACT

Astrocytomas of the pons and medulla oblongata ('brain-stem gliomas') while often invasive locally, do not as a rule seed and metastasize along the spinal meninges. Three cases are here reported (two adults, one child) in whom astrocytoma of the brain-stem metastasized along the spinal cord. The dura mater itself and the spinal epidural space were invaded in two cases. The child and one adult had a pontine astrocytoma, the other adult's tumour originated in the medulla oblongata. In the two cases that came to necropsy the tumour of the brain-stem was much better differentiated than the meningeal deposits. These three cases suggest that the possibility of spinal spread of brain-stem gliomas should be considered when dealing with diagnostic and therapeutic problems of such patients.


Subject(s)
Astrocytoma/pathology , Brain Neoplasms/pathology , Brain Stem/pathology , Spinal Cord Neoplasms/pathology , Adult , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Male , Medulla Oblongata/pathology , Middle Aged , Neoplasm Metastasis , Pons/pathology
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