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1.
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 99(4): 169-172, abr. 2024. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-232138

ABSTRACT

Caso clínico: Niña de 10 años con dismorfia facial, escoliosis, baja talla, hipotonía muscular, foramen oval permeable y retraso madurativo, acude a consulta para corrección de ectropión congénito bilateral. Al examen oftalmológico se constató ectropión palpebral inferior, euribléfaron y lagoftalmos bilaterales, con fenómeno de Bell positivo. Se realizaron injertos cutáneos autólogos de espesor completo en párpados inferiores con cantoplastia lateral bilateral, resolviendo el ectropión y mejorando la oclusión palpebral. Posteriormente, se hizo un estudio genético que reveló una mutación en el gen PTPN11 y permitió, junto a la clínica, hacer el diagnóstico de síndrome de Noonan (SN).DiscusiónEl SN es un trastorno genético multisistémico con una gran variedad de fenotipos, que suele cursar con alteraciones oculares y perioculares. El ectropión palpebral, característica distintiva de la paciente, es una manifestación oftalmológica infrecuente de este síndrome que puede corregirse con injerto cutáneo de espesor completo y cantoplastia lateral. (AU)


Case report: Ten-year-old female patient, with facial dysmorphia, scoliosis, short stature, muscular hypotonia, patent foramen ovale and maturational delay, presented for correction of bilateral congenital ectropion. Ophthalmological examination revealed bilateral lower eyelid ectropion, euryblepharon and lagophthalmos, with a positive Bell's phenomenon. She was treated with full-thickness autologous skin grafts on the lower eyelids with bilateral lateral canthoplasty, resolving the ectropion and improving eyelid occlusion. Subsequently, a genetic study was performed that revealed a mutation in the PTPN11 gene and allowed, together with the clinical picture, to make the diagnosis of Noonan syndrome.DiscussionNoonan syndrome is a multisystem genetic disorder with a wide variety of phenotypes, which usually presents with ocular and periocular disorders. Eyelid ectropion, a distinctive feature of this patient, is a rare ophthalmological manifestation of this syndrome that can be corrected with full-thickness skin graft and lateral canthoplasty. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child , Noonan Syndrome , Ectropion , Genetic Diseases, Inborn , Heart Defects, Congenital
2.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 99(4): 169-172, 2024 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38309657

ABSTRACT

Ten-year-old female patient, with facial dysmorphia, scoliosis, short stature, muscular hypotonia, patent foramen ovale and maturational delay, presented for correction of bilateral congenital ectropion. Ophthalmological examination revealed bilateral lower eyelid ectropion, euryblepharon and lagophthalmos, with a positive Bell's phenomenon. She was treated with full-thickness autologous skin grafts on the lower eyelids with bilateral lateral canthoplasty, resolving the ectropion and improving eyelid occlusion. Subsequently, a genetic study was performed that revealed a mutation in the PTPN11 gene and allowed, together with the clinical picture, to make the diagnosis of Noonan syndrome. Noonan syndrome is a multisystem genetic disorder with a wide variety of phenotypes, which usually presents with ocular and periocular disorders. Eyelid ectropion, a distinctive feature of this patient, is a rare ophthalmological manifestation of this syndrome that can be corrected with full-thickness skin graft and lateral canthoplasty.


Subject(s)
Ectropion , Eye Diseases , Noonan Syndrome , Female , Humans , Ectropion/etiology , Ectropion/surgery , Noonan Syndrome/complications , Noonan Syndrome/diagnosis , Noonan Syndrome/genetics , Eyelids/surgery , Eye Diseases/diagnosis , Skin Transplantation
3.
Radiología (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 65(4): 362-375, Jul-Ago. 2023. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-222513

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Definir el concepto de microhemorragia cerebral y revisar las secuencias de resonancia magnética (RM) utilizadas para su valoración. Revisar cuáles son las patologías que presentan microhemorragias y que pueden beneficiarse del uso de secuencias de susceptibilidad magnética (SWI). Conclusión: Las SWI son útiles en la detección y caracterización de microhemorragias, venas y otras fuentes de susceptibilidad. La secuencia SWI mejora la sensibilidad diagnóstica con respecto a las secuencias convencionales potenciadas en T2* (eco de gradiente T2* [2D-GRE]). Las microhemorragias cerebrales pueden asociarse a diversas enfermedades, aparecer en contextos clínicos menos conocidos o servir como biomarcador tumoral en gliomas (ITTS) y como marcador de actividad inflamatoria en las placas de esclerosis múltiple (EM).(AU)


Objectives: Define the concept of cerebral microbleeds (CMB) and describe the most useful MRI sequences for detecting this finding. Review the entities that most frequently present with CMB and that may benefit from the use of susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) sequences. Conclusions: SWI is a useful MRI sequence for the detection and characterization of microhemorrhages, venous structures and other sources of susceptibility in imaging. SWI is particularly sensitive to local magnetic field inhomogeneities generated by certain substances and is superior to T2* GRE sequences for this assessment. CMB may be seen in different neurologic conditions, in certain infrequent clinical contexts and have a key role as a biomarker status in gliomas (ITTS) and as a marker of inflammatory activity in multiple sclerosis.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Cerebral Intraventricular Hemorrhage/diagnostic imaging , Radiology , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
4.
Radiologia (Engl Ed) ; 65(4): 362-375, 2023.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37516489

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: Define the concept of cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) and describe the most useful MRI sequences for detecting this finding. Review the entities that most frequently present with CMBs and that may benefit from the use of susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) sequences. CONCLUSIONS: SWI is a useful MRI sequence for the detection and characterization of microhemorrhages, venous structures and other sources of susceptibility in imaging. SWI is particularly sensitive to local magnetic field inhomogeneities generated by certain substances and is superior to T2* GRE sequences for this assessment. CMBs may be seen in different neurologic conditions, in certain infrequent clinical contexts and have a key role as a biomarker status in gliomas (ITTS) and as a marker of inflammatory activity in multiple sclerosis.


Subject(s)
Cerebral Hemorrhage , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Humans , Cerebral Hemorrhage/diagnostic imaging , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods
7.
Int J Sports Med ; 36(11): 906-14, 2015 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26180903

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to determine the effects of combined resistance training and plyometrics on physical performance in under-15 soccer players. One team (n=20) followed a 6-week resistance training program combined with plyometrics plus a soccer training program (STG), whereas another team (n=18) followed only the soccer training (CG). Strength training consisted of full squats with low load (45-60% 1RM) and low-volume (2-3 sets and 4-8 repetitions per set) combined with jumps and sprints twice a week. Sprint time in 10 and 20 m (T10, T20, T10-20), CMJ height, estimated one-repetition maximum (1RMest), average velocity attained against all loads common to pre- and post-tests (AV) and velocity developed against different absolute loads (MPV20, 30, 40 and 50) in full squat were selected as testing variables to evaluate the effects of the training program. STG experienced greater gains (P<0.05) in T20, CMJ, 1RMest, AV and MPV20, 30, 40 and 50 than CG. In addition, STG showed likely greater effects in T10 and T10-20 compared to CG. These results indicate that only 6 weeks of resistance training combined with plyometrics in addition to soccer training produce greater gains in physical performance than typical soccer training alone in young soccer players.


Subject(s)
Athletic Performance/physiology , Plyometric Exercise , Resistance Training/methods , Soccer/physiology , Adolescent , Humans , Male , Muscle Strength/physiology , Physical Education and Training/methods , Running/physiology , Time Factors
8.
ENFURO: Rev. Asoc. Esp. A.T.S. Urol ; (118): 5-9, jun. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-105216

ABSTRACT

A pesar de los avances en cirugía urológica que mejoran la salud física y psicológica de los pacientes, sigue habiendo pacientes con derivacionesurinarias heterotópicas no continentes que, además del problema físico que les reporta la intervención quirúrgica, tienen quereajustar su imagen mental que tienen de sí mismos.Se plantea como objetivo exponer los cuidados que presta el personal de enfermería para potenciar la imagen corporal del paciente.Se realizó estudio descriptivo transversal sobre la percepción de la imagen corporal de un total de 43 pacientes. Para estudio se utilizóla escala de Goldberg ansiedad-depresión relacionándolo con la imagen corporal.Con este estudio se pretende concienciar al personal de enfermería sobre la importancia del abordaje de la imagen corporal (AU)


In spite of the progress in urological surgery that improve both physical and psychological patients health, there keeps being patients withnon continent heterotopic urinary derivations that besides the physical problem that brings their the operation, they have to readjust theirmental self-image that they have about themselves.Exposing cares that nursing staff lends to promote the body image of the patient is suggested as goal.Transversal descriptive study on the perception of body image of a total of 43 patients was carried out. For the study, Goldberg scale ofanxiety was used - depression relating with body image. With this study it is intended to make nursing staff aware on the importance ofthe dealing with body image (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Urinary Diversion/psychology , Body Image , Self Concept , Nursing Care/methods , Anxiety/therapy , Depression/therapy
9.
ENFURO: Rev. Asoc. Esp. A.T.S. Urol ; (117): 5-10, ene.-mar. 2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-105210

ABSTRACT

Se exponen los cuidados enfermeros llevados a cabo en nuestro servicio en un caso de derivación urinaria con asa ileal, desde su ingresohasta el alta hospitalaria, veinte días después. Se trata de un paciente de 63 años, diagnosticado de carcinoma vesical al que se le ha practicadouna ureteroileostomía (Bricker). Se muestran, asimismo, las complicaciones postoperatorias más frecuentes que este tipo de intervencionesquirúrgicas suelen presentar. Tras la elaboración del correspondiente caso clínico se abordan los diagnósticos enfermeros, criteriosde resultados (NOC) y las intervenciones de enfermería (NIC), así como los cuidados enfermeros administrados, basados en elmodelo de los once patrones funcionales de Majori Gordon. Por último se resalta el importante papel que tanto Enfermería Domiciliariacomo Atención Primaria juegan tras el alta del paciente (AU)


We expose nursing cares carried out in our service on a case of ileodiversion, from their hospitalization until discharge, twenty days later.It is a 63 years old patient, diagnosed by vesical carcinoma which was performed an ureteroileostomy (Bricker).We also show post-intervention complications more prevalent among this kind of surgical interventions. After the clinical case elaboration,nursing diagnoses, outcomes criteria and intervention criteria, as well as administered nursing care are explained, based on the elevenfunctional patterns model of Majory Gordon.It is also outstanded the important role of home-based nursing intervention and primary attention nursing plays after patient’s discharge (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Urinary Diversion/nursing , Cystectomy/nursing , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/nursing , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Nursing Care/methods , Nursing Records/standards , Nurse's Role
10.
ENFURO: Rev. Asoc. Esp. A.T.S. Urol ; (115): 5-7, jul.-sept. 2010. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-95274

ABSTRACT

Tras un primer estudio de 52 valoraciones de enfermería realizadas al ingreso de pacientes urológicos, acogidos al modelo de M. Gordon,se observó que el 70% de las valoraciones omitían el patrón sexualidad. A continuación se llevó a cabo estudio descriptivo sobre la función eréctil en pacientes que iban a ser intervenidos de alguna patología prostática, el estudio indicó que el 90% de los pacientes sometidosa estudio tienen una disfunción eréctil severa. Con estos estudios nos damos cuenta de la importancia de la valoración del patrón sexualidad en especial en los pacientes urológicos, para poder planificar intervenciones futuras con el paciente (AU)


After a first study of 52 realised valuations of infirmary to the entrance of urologic patients, refugees to the model of M. Gordon, wereobserved that 70% of the valuations omitted the landlord sexuality. Next descriptive study was carried out on the erectil function in patients who were going to be taken part of some prostate pathology, the study indicated that 90% of the patients put under study have a severe erectil dysfunction. With these studies we occur to account of the importance of the valuation of landlord sexuality is special in the urologic patients, to be able to plan future interventions with the patient (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Erectile Dysfunction/epidemiology , Prostatic Diseases/diagnosis , Diagnostic Tests, Routine/methods , Medical History Taking/standards , Nursing Diagnosis/methods
11.
ENFURO: Rev. Asoc. Esp. A.T.S. Urol ; (113): 9-14, ene.-mar. 2010. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-95263

ABSTRACT

Desde septiembre de 2007 hasta junio de 2009 se ha realizado en nuestra Unidad de Gestión Clínica un total de 72 intervenciones de prostatectomía radical robótica (PRR). Los resultados han sido muy satisfactorios: disminución del sangrado posquirúrgico; bajada significativa de la estancia media hospitalaria (2,5 días); una más rápida recuperación del paciente y mejores tasas de función eréctil. La técnica quirúrgica se ejecuta con un robot Da Vinci, serie S, de cuatro brazos. Partiendo de un caso clínico, un paciente diagnosticado en nuestro Servicio de cáncer de próstata, se exponen los cuidados que presta el personal de enfermería en un caso de PRR una vez que llega a la planta hasta su alta hospitalaria, así como la evolución seguida por el paciente.El modelo de cuidados que se sigue se basa en los once patrones funcionales de Majori Gordon. Por último, se resalta el papel que juega en este tipo de cirugía tanto enfermería domiciliaria como de Atención Primaria (AU)


Since September 2007 until June 2009 a total of 72 interventions of Robotic Radical Prostatectomy Radical Robótica (RRP) have been carried out in our Unit of Clinical Management. The results have been very satisfactory: decrease of the postsurgical bleeding; significant descent of the hospital average stay (2,5 days); a faster recovery of the patient and better rates of erectile function. The surgical technique is executed witha robot Da Vinci, series S, of four arms.Starting from a clinical case, a patient diagnosed in our Service of cancer of prostate, the cares that the staff of nursery in a case ofRRP are exposed once he arrives to the medical ward up to his hospital discharge, as well as the evolution followed by the patient.The model of cares that is followed is based on the eleven functional patterns of Majori Gordon. Finally, domiciliary nursing and Primary Care are highlighted for roles that they play (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Prostatectomy/methods , Prostatic Neoplasms/surgery , Nursing Care/methods , Robotics , Primary Health Care/methods , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Risk Factors
12.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 13(2): 78-82, abr.-jun.2008. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-66854

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del estudio es establecer criterios objetivos en la evaluación de los médicos residentes de cirugía general y digestiva durante su estancia en la UCMA, que tienen establecida en el segundo año de la especialidad y durante 6 meses. La actividad asistencial semanal consta de 9 consultas externas y 9 quirófanos en sesiones de mañana y tarde. Dos residentes como máximo rotan en cada periodo de 6 meses. Como criterios de valoración se estableció un sumatorio de 3dimensiones: conocimientos (30%) + actitudes (20%) + habilidades(50%) + conocimientos: 30%. Grado de formación adquirida(discente 5% + docente 25%). Actitudes: 20%, asistencia, disponibilidad y relaciones. Habilidades: 50%, hábitos científicos y técnicos adquiridos. Consultas externas (5%): asistencia a 10 consultas externas. Actividad quirúrgica (45%): participación en 282 Intervenciones registradas en el Libro del Residente. Entre 2001-2006 15 residentes han rotado por la UCMA, alcanzándolos niveles medios siguientes: conocimientos (5% + 23,6% =28,6%), actitudes (4% asistencia + 5% disponibilidad + 10% relaciones= 19%), habilidades (5% asistencia a consultas + 45% intervenciones quirúrgicas, 327 intervenciones de media = 50%).Grado de cumplimentación: conocimientos: 28,6/30%(98,3%), actitudes: 19/20% (95%), habilidades: 50/50% (100%).Se concluye que la rotación en la UCMA debe ser obligatoria en los programas de formación de la especialidad. Es necesario establecer medidas objetivas para valorar la actividad realizada. Para ello se deben incluir aspectos en relación a la adquisición de conocimientos, actitudes y habilidades. El programa presentado establece criterios objetivos de la evaluación (AU)


The aim of the study is to establish objective criteria in the evaluation of surgical residents in the day surgery unit. Surgical residents stay 6 months in the day surgery unit. Weekly clinical activity consists of 9 consultations and 9 surgical programs. At any given time, 2 surgical residents stay for a period of 6 months. The criteria used for evaluation was a summary of 3 variables: Knowledge(30%), attitude (20%) and surgical skills (50%). Knowledge(30%) included: degree of formation acquired (learning 5% +teaching 25%). Attitude (20%) included: daily assistance + availability+ relationship with team. Surgical skills (50%) included: scientific and surgical abilities acquired: Ten clinical consultations(5%) and a minimum of 282 surgical operations confirmed in the Resident’s Log Book (45%) were obligatory. From 2001 to 2006 a total of 15 residents have passed through the day surgery unit for a period of 6 months each, with the following mean results: knowledge (5% + 23.6% = 28.6%),attitude: (4% daily assistance + 5% availability + 10% relations =19%), surgical skills (5% consultations + 45% surgical operations,327 mean = 50%).Degree of complementation: knowledge: 28.6/30% (98.3%),attitude: 19/20% (95%), surgical skills: 50/50% (100%).In conclusion the permanency in a day surgery unit should be obligatory in postgraduate general surgery programs. Objective criteria are necessary to evaluate the activity of surgical residents. In this way the evaluation must considerer the knowledge, attitude and surgical skills acquired. The present surgical program develops objective criteria for this evaluation (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Internship and Residency , Internship and Residency/organization & administration , Internship and Residency/standards , Training Support/methods , Training Support/statistics & numerical data , Clinical Protocols , General Surgery/education , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/education , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/ethics , General Surgery/statistics & numerical data , General Surgery/trends
16.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 50(4): 197-208, 2003 Apr.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12825309

ABSTRACT

General and regional anesthesia alter the physiological mechanisms of thermoregulation, and unintentional intraoperative hypothermia develops during most surgical procedures that last more than 1 hour. Monitoring of central temperatures among other vital signs is advisable in such interventions in order to detect temperature changes and check the efficacy of measures to prevent or treat hypothermia. Passive insulation reduces heat loss through the skin but most patients require active warming to maintain a normal temperature. Various skin surface warming systems prevent hypothermia from developing and provide effective warming. The most often used are forced-air or warm water circulation devices. When large volumes of fluids must be infused intravenously, they must be warmed to body temperature to avoid heat loss.


Subject(s)
Hypothermia/prevention & control , Intraoperative Complications/prevention & control , Postoperative Complications/prevention & control , Amino Acids/therapeutic use , Anesthesia/adverse effects , Bedding and Linens , Body Temperature Regulation/physiology , Equipment Design , Gases , Heating/methods , Hot Temperature , Humans , Hypothermia/etiology , Hypothermia/therapy , Infrared Rays , Intraoperative Complications/etiology , Intraoperative Complications/therapy , Monitoring, Intraoperative , Nifedipine/administration & dosage , Nifedipine/therapeutic use , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Postoperative Complications/therapy , Premedication , Skin Temperature , Solutions , Thermometers , Vasodilator Agents/administration & dosage , Vasodilator Agents/therapeutic use
17.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 50(3): 135-44, 2003 Mar.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12708210

ABSTRACT

During the first hour of general anesthesia, a patient's body temperature can decrease between 1 and 1.5 degrees C; regional anesthesia also induces central hypothermia. Intraoperative hypothermia interferes with immunological function, particularly with the oxidative capacity of neutrophils. Cutaneous vasoconstriction occurs and blood flow is reduced in tissues subject to surgery. Oxygen transport is also reduced, increasing the risk of postoperative infection. Decreased platelet activity favors blood loss. Hypothermia increases the likelihood of shivering, and with enhanced central nervous system activation, there is increased cardiovascular morbidity. Currently, these effects can be attenuated or even avoided by applying various warming methods available. The efficacy and mechanisms of action of such methods are described in the second part of this review of the literature.


Subject(s)
Anesthesia/adverse effects , Hypothermia , Intraoperative Complications , Anesthetics/pharmacology , Body Temperature/drug effects , Body Temperature/physiology , Hot Temperature , Humans , Hypothermia/complications , Hypothermia/etiology , Hypothermia/therapy , Intraoperative Complications/etiology , Intraoperative Complications/therapy
19.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 70(1): 52-54, jul. 2001.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-876

ABSTRACT

Los tumores del bazo, tanto primitivos como metástasicos, son raros. El motivo de que el bazo sea relativamente resistente a las neoplasias es desconocido. Por su infrecuencia se presenta un caso de metástasis esplénica de adenocarcinoma de colon, que corresponde a una mujer, de 45 años de edad, operada en octubre de 1991 por presentar obstrucción intestinal por adenocarcinoma de colon (estadio D de Dukes), a la que se le practicó hemicolectomía, resección de implantes peritoneales y colostomía proximal más quimioterapia complementaria (QTC) posterior. En mayo de 1993 se le practicó histerectomía subtotal con doble anexectomía por metástasis bilaterales en ambos ovarios, más nuevos ciclos de QTC. En la TC efectuada en febrero de 1994 se observó una lesión ocupante de espacio de 2,5 cm de diámetro en el polo inferior del bazo. Se practicó esplenectomía completa. El postoperatorio transcurrió con normalidad. Fue dada de alta a la semana de la cirugía. Falleció en julio de 1996 a causa de una carcinomatosis generalizada. El diagnóstico anatomopatológico fue: "metástasis esplénica de adenocarcinoma moderadamente indiferenciado de intestino grueso". Las metástasis esplénicas pueden manifestarse por esplenomegalia dolorosa, en ocasiones asociada con derrame pleural izquierdo, o por rotura espontánea del bazo. El diagnóstico es a menudo accidental, raramente establecido por la clínica, y está basado en las imágenes obtenidas por las exploraciones adecuadas. El tratamiento es la esplenectomía completa, que debe realizarse de acuerdo con los principios de la cirugía oncológica (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Middle Aged , Humans , Splenectomy , Adenocarcinoma/pathology , Colonic Neoplasms , Splenic Neoplasms/secondary
20.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor ; 7(2): 92-96, mar. 2000.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-4983

ABSTRACT

El dolor óseo es el síntoma más frecuente en los pacientes afectos de mieloma múltiple. Es un dolor de características mecánicas bien localizado sobre todo a nivel de la columna vertebral o parrilla costal.Debemos sospechar esta entidad ante toda persona mayor de 50 años con síntomas de dolor óseo no filiado, anemia normocítica, hipercalcemia, aumento de la eritrosedimentación y cuando se confirmen datos radiológicos de osteolisis e inmunohistoquímicos (componente M) causados por la proliferación anómala de plasmocitos.Es función de la Unidad de Dolor no sólo la terapia antiálgica, sino también contribuir al estudio y orientar el diagnóstico de pacientes con síndromes dolorosos no filiados (AU)


Subject(s)
Aged , Middle Aged , Humans , Multiple Myeloma/diagnosis , Pain/etiology , Osteopathic Medicine , Bone Diseases/etiology , Multiple Myeloma/physiopathology , Pain/drug therapy , Bone Diseases/drug therapy , Hypercalcemia/etiology , Osteolysis/etiology , Analgesics/therapeutic use , Spine , Pain Clinics
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