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J Occup Environ Med ; 47(5): 514-7, 2005 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15891530

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to identify work-related asthma (WRA) workers' compensation claims associated with methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) exposure in the spray-on truck bed lining industry and estimate the asthma incidence rate in this industry. METHODS: The authors conducted a descriptive study of workers' compensation claims meeting an established surveillance case definition for WRA. RESULTS: Eight WRA workers' compensation claims were identified in the truck bed lining industry in Washington State for a claims incidence rate of 200 per 10,000 full-time equivalent. The medical evaluation of the cases was inadequate because none of the truck bed lining cases had medical testing to objectively link their asthma to the workplace. CONCLUSIONS: The rate of work-related asthma in the truck bed lining industry is excessive and suggests a need for significant intervention, including improvements in the clinical assessment provided to MDI-exposed workers.


Subject(s)
Asthma/epidemiology , Automobiles/statistics & numerical data , Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , Adolescent , Adult , Asthma/diagnosis , Asthma/economics , Humans , Incidence , Male , Occupational Diseases/diagnosis , Occupational Diseases/economics , Occupational Exposure/adverse effects , Respiratory Function Tests , Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate/adverse effects , Washington/epidemiology , Workers' Compensation/statistics & numerical data
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