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Microb Pathog ; 176: 106001, 2023 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36682670

ABSTRACT

The zoonotic pathogen avian influenza A H5N8 causes enormous economic losses in the poultry industry and poses a serious threat to the public health. Here, we report the first systematic review and meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of birds. We filtered 45 eligible articles from seven databases. A random-effects model was used to analyze the prevalence of H5N8 in birds. The pooled prevalence of H5N8 in birds was 1.6%. In the regions, Africa has the highest prevalence (8.0%). Based on the source, village (8.3%) was the highest. In the sample type, the highest prevalence was organs (79.7%). In seasons, the highest prevalence was autumn (28.1%). The largest prevalence in the sampling time was during 2019 or later (7.0%). Furthermore, geographical factors also were associated with the prevalence. Therefore, we recommend site-specific prevention and control tools for this strain in birds and enhance the surveillance to reduce the spread of H5N8.


Subject(s)
Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype , Influenza in Birds , Influenza, Human , Animals , Humans , Influenza in Birds/epidemiology , Animals, Wild , Prevalence , Birds , Influenza, Human/epidemiology , Phylogeny , Disease Outbreaks/veterinary
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