Retrospective analysis of the predictability of using three-dimensional models for preoperative planning of the length of zygomatic implants.

PURPOSE: This present study aimed to retrospectively evaluate the predictability of using three-dimensional models (TDMs) to plan the preoperative lengths of zygomatic implants (ZIs). METHODS: The records of all patients that received such implants between March 2007 and March 2019 were evaluated. The ZI lengths predicted on the TDMs were compared to the lengths of the implants the patients received. RESULTS: In total, the records of 74 patients were evaluated, of which 37 records met the criteria of inclusion, and were included in the study. Twenty-seven (73%) of the patients were female and 10 (27%) were male, ranging from 34 to 80 years of age, with the average age being 55.7 years. Seventeen (43.2%) of these patients were classified as ASA I and 21 (56.8%) as ASA II. A total of 142 ZIs were planned and installed in the time frame mentioned. Without distinguishing the region of the maxilla, the implants used were, on average, 1.1 mm larger in length than those initially planned. CONCLUSION: Overall, the data indicates moderate agreement between the planned and surgical lengths of the ZIs and indicates that using TDMs is a predictable and reliable preoperative planning technique of the length of posterior ZIs.

Migration and surgical retrieval of a broken dental needle: a literature review and case report.

Although the incidence of broken needles in dental practice is minimal, needle breakage can occur as a result of manufacturing defects, inadequate patient management, or poor practitioner technique. Retrieval of a broken needle is justified not only because of the potential for needle migration but also because of psychological and medicolegal considerations. This case report describes the surgical removal of a dental needle that fractured during an attempt at local anesthesia. Identifying the precise location of the broken needle fragment and its relationship with the surrounding bones, vessels, and nerves is essential to designing an adequate treatment plan. If surgical retrieval is indicated, it should be performed immediately, especially in cases in which the needle fragment has not been bent or deformed. In the present case, the use of C-arm fluoroscopy aided the surgical removal while saving time and reducing the cost of treatment.